We often hear the claim that women do two jobs, one in the marketplace and one in the home, while men do only one. The conclusion is that women work more than men and men need to start doing a lot more housework. However, as with many feminist claims regarding gender equality, actual research does not back up this assertion.
An international study by three economists (Michael Burda of Humboldt University in Berlin, Daniel Hamermesh of the University of Texas, and Philippe Weil of the Free University of Brussels), demonstrate that in the Western world, men and women work the same number of hours every day.
An article in Slate summarizes the findings in this way:
Throughout the world, men spend more time on market work, while women spend more time on homework. In the United States and other rich countries, men average 5.2 hours of market work a day and 2.7 hours of homework each day, while women average 3.4 hours of market work and 4.5 hours of homework per day. Adding these up, men work an average of 7.9 hours per day, while women work an average ofâ€â€drum roll, pleaseâ€â€7.9 hours per day.
Personally this comes as no great suprise to me, since the national statistics in Sweden (no translation available) consistently show that men and women work the same number of hours every week.
The authors of the study have also investigated the widespread myth that women work much more than men:
In a survey by the authors of this study, 54 percent of economists and 62 percent of economics students thought that women work more than men, as did more than 70 percent of sociologists. And while the gender equal-work phenomenon has been noted before, “it has been swamped by claims in widely circulated sociological studies … that women’s total work significantly exceeds men’s,” as the authors put it.
My interpretation is that feminism has been so successful at getting its message across (women work more), that no one has really bothered to check the facts, not even the professionals and academics who need to have accurate data in order to perform their job properly.
Unfortunately, the list of feminist myths that many people regard as facts, is growing long:
- Women work more than men
- Intimate partner violence means men beating up women
- Women earn less than men when performing exactly the same job
- Women don’t lie about being raped
- Girls are shortchanged in schools
- The main reason for women not reaching the top of society is the “glass ceiling”
- And the biggest one of them all: the female gender role is much worse than the male gender role
Pelle Billing is an M.D. who writes and lectures about men’s issues and gender liberation beyond feminism.

