Why Parental Alienation is the Act of an Emotionally Abusive Bully


Are you and your ex going through a difficult divorce or break up? Do you worry that she or he is turning your child(ren) against you? Are you shocked and confused by how your once warm and affectionate relationship with your kid(s) has become distant and hostile?

Parental alienation is no joke. It’s a form of child abuse. The custodial parent is usually the mother and it’s typically the custodial parent who engages in parental alienation. However, there are men who also engage in parental alienation.

Original research found women to be the perpetrators of this abusive behavior in 90% of reported cases. Recent research indicates both genders equally engage in parental alienation. It’s difficult to know the exact figures because of under-reporting, false accusations, and the positive bias toward mothers that’s rampant in most family courts.

Profile of Parental Alienation

Individuals who engage in parental alienation are like the mean kids in high school who demand that their friends be angry with whomever they’re angry with and hate whomever they hate. In children, this phenomenon is called relational aggression. Now she or he is a parent. They’re mad because your relationship ended—even if they’re the one who initiated the break-up.

Your ex requires, implicitly or explicitly, that your child(ren) feel and act the same way she or he does. The parent who engages in alienation tactics enlists your children to take on his or her battle against you. This is not the act of a responsible, mature adult, much less a responsible, loving parent. This is a bullying behavior called mobbing.

Bullying, Mobbing and Parental Alienation

Mobbing is usually written about in the context of workplace bullying, but that’s a limited use of the concept. It can occur in any kind of system, including a family system. Mobbing is the impassioned psychological harassment of one individual by a group. The attack is usually instigated and led by one or two people who are typically in a position of authority or a peer leader. The International Herald Tribune describes it as “group victimization of a single target” with the goal of demeaning, discrediting, alienating, excluding, humiliating, and isolating the targeted individual.

Mobbing ringleaders are bullies who try to dominate and control others in most situations and relationships. Namie and Namie (2000) describe them as, “inadequate, defective, and poorly developed people.” They’re generally angry, unpredictable, critical, jealous, and manipulative (Davenport, Schwartz and Elliot, 1999; Namie and Namie, 2000). The emotionally abusive bully who engages in mobbing (or parental alienation) revels in the excitement produced by their animosity. It produces a pleasurable buzz or rush in them. Westhues (2002) refers to this as “the euphoria of collective attack.” Sound familiar?

Parental Alienation and Personality Disorders

People that have no compunction about using their kids to hurt their exes seem to fit the profile of the emotionally abusive Cluster B personality disorders (Borderline Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Antisocial Personality Disorder). These individuals play the professional victim as they emotionally bully anyone who confronts, challenges, or criticizes them. They don’t recognize appropriate boundaries, won’t accept personal responsibility for their actions—in fact, they blame you for the horrible things they do and always have an excuse to justify their indefensible behaviors.

If your ex is actively or passively alienating your child(ren)’s normal affection toward you, he or she was probably emotionally abusive while you were together. Parental alienation is her or his way of continuing to abuse and hurt you via remote access. Generally, most bullies don’t see themselves as such. If you confront your ex about this behavior, they’ll deny it and blame you for your deteriorating relationship with your child(ren), even as you make every effort to be a present and involved parent.

The only way to stop a bully is with the threat of a greater authority. Appealing to their “better nature” is futile. Emotionally abusive bullies don’t have a better nature. Attorneys and the courts will probably need to be involved as well as an UNBIASED children’s therapist and a lot of documentation. If you believe you’re the target of parental alienation, I encourage you to educate yourself about it and to know, protect and fight for your rights.

by Dr Tara J. Palmatier, PsyD

Originally published on February 25, 2009 at A Shrink for Men.

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Dr Tara J. Palmatier holds a Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology and M.Sc. in Counseling Psychology. She has over a decade of experience delivering direct services to diverse populations in a variety of settings. She left the clinical field in 2005 to begin a career in multimedia editing, writing and consulting. Dr Palmatier runs her own blog, A Shrink for Men, and a private relationship consultation practice for individuals, primarily men, who are suffering emotional abuse in their relationships.
  • Starfighter Pilot

    Thank you, Dr. Palmatier – this paints a pretty accurate picture of my ex-husband’s relationship with my younger daughter in particular. At 27, she remains estranged from me for reasons she herself cannot articulate. I am praying and working towards restoring our relationship, not sure how to go about doing so, or if it can even be done. Anyway, I will try. I still love her and want to be part of her life. Of all 3 of our children, the youngest was the target for her father’s venom towards me. It’s as though in order to prove her love to him she also had to divorce me…..

  • http://www.facebook.com/malissamaehill Malissa Mae Hill

    to missymae6

    I came come to the understanding that it seems to that this Mostly happens the men in these many cases .I have read,watched these Horrible tragedies .. and have ran into mare males dealing with this. For some reason in some injustice horrify way society has excepted this horrific criminal act of injustice. When My Ex husband first took my daughter away from me it was his first week to be with her after out separation of 18 year marriage. His own family warned me not to ever let him take her. But I then let him come over to our home to visit our daughter. But that is when I realized that he was just interested in me. He said that… He would say well.. if I can’t be with you then their isn’t any reason that I should come around anymore. What he wanted was to have affair behind his new girl friend that I caught him cheating on me so I kicked him out of our home. But my ex husband wanted BOTH” worlds.I wanted our daughter back on 2008 when this happened to realize that her parents loved her but were no longer together. I wanted her to have a relationship with both of her parents. I didn’t want to be that kind o person that pulled a child around like a tool’ or weapon to use against each other.So after being split up from our relationship after 3 months. I decided that maybe he should start having her for the week-ends she was 4 at the time.HIS very first week-end with her is when it all started back early summer of 2008. I went to visit my mother in Michigan came back … she was gone. He said he called social services on me for abandonment of my daughter that when he was bringing her back home No one was there..that he had no choice but to keep her. He started all this with lies. He had my numbers in fact all that week-end when I was at my mother’s home. He never answered his phone at home or his cell phone. The police said since we weren’t divorced there was nothing that they could do about it.
    So we still had one daughter left at home age 15 that he couldn’t control. My ex husband said when I got back on my feet I could have her back. ALL LIES.. in fact the first real visit that I got with her is when he was getting married to his mistress that he was cheating on me for 6yrs.So I lived in Mississippi at the time of all this. He called me up because he had no one to watch our daughter after his marriage so he could go on a Honey moon to Florida (which his mom paid for) So I agreed to make the trip down if he promised to be there. for my new husband and son to pick her up.In fact in the past I have been fight more fighting in court to see my daughter he has had contempt’s after contempt’s not letting me see her or talk to her. So anyways we left to get her summer of 2010. When we brought her back home we got settled in .. She begin to bite,hit spit.. wipe poop on the bathroom wall.. put a pillow on her baby brothers head, he was age 3 months then. later she came out to my MOM one early morning that her dad was touching her.I didn’t want to say anything at first to anyone ,, but she was crying so much. And her own grandma didn’t believe her ( my ex husband mother) but it was reported. After that I enrolled her in school in Mississippi ,, after we reported this they still let him walk into the school and take her out. He has been playing games with the court before this visit I have only seen my child briefly few phone calls here in there that were always recorded. My letters never given to her.. It always seemed like he was hiding something. He was the abuse to my daughter. After he came and took her away again from me she was age 8. September 09th 2010 was the last time that I got to see her touch her talk to her. His own family knows where she is at but they said that they didn’t want to get in the middle. This is crazy to me, he now has a warrant for not bringing her tp court. And he will lose custody of her. But the courts said that he needs to be found and served. All this is complete nonsense to me how does a child fall through the cracks of justice like this. Then I read up on this it is so out of hand what is going on. why aren’t their any law to protect the children. Thing is until recently people were judging my character wrong. Thinking well, you must of been on drugs violent for a man to take away your baby. He even fooled the courts for a while with his lies. The sad thing at the end of the day the children pay the price in this ridicules legal kidnapping that is going on. How does the Justice system lets our future kids fall through the cracks. My new husband and I moved to Indiana to be closer to my daughter after he took her away. My daughter’s father wasn’t even in this state for to long when he withdrew her in December 05th 2010 ran out the the state without any return address or contacting the courts. I found him once before after that in Florida. The courts sent him a paper stating that he had a warrant and to return the child. He fled states. other states really don’t care about this kind of warrant they won’t go after him at all. Even if he is pulled over he won’t go to jail over this in other state. If you have any adive on how to help me please feel free* to contact me. Malissamaehill@gmail.com

  • amberhasson@hotmail.com

    I must tell everyone that this is most definately, without a doubt is real. I married a man and was abused by him for nine years until one day I snapped during one of his taunting episodes towards me. As I laid in bed, and he stood screaming at me, demanding that I get out and finally ripped all of the covers from the bed that I was laying in, ripping them from my hands in the process and brushing his fist across my face, I jumped out of the bed and struck him. I went to jail that night and that was the end of our marriage. Ever since that fateful night, my former husband has instilled fear in my daughter of me. He withheld her for well over a month from me after my 12 hour stint in jail, claiming the restraining order that he filed against me extended to our child. It has been three years, and he will not quit. he uses the parenting agreement to manipulate when I can and cannot pick up my child, even though there are no specific time frames set, only days. He has programmed my child into believing that I am not intelligent enough to help her with her homework, and she must come to his house everyday after school. there are so many issues, that I could write a book. He plans her after school activities on my days, but will not ALLOW me to take her there or for me to attend them. If I show up, he threatens to cancels her activities. This man does not have custody. We share 50/50 custody of our child. I need help. I have found that law enforcement doesn’t care. The judicial system doesn’t care. In fact, I was told that he would have to physically hurt me in order for me to do anything about this. I am at the point in my life that I just wish he would beat me, almost to death, so that I would end up in the hospital. Maybe, just maybe then somebody would hear my cries. I feel like I’m standing in the middle of the forest screaming my lungs out, begging and pleading for someone to come to my aide, and all I hear is crickets. When, and if he kills me, I hope my family sues the state and local government for not protecting me.

  • Jane McDermott

    I agree with you snowflake.
    It is heart-breaking for any parent to go through. Divorce is a time for parents to reassure their children that they are loved dearly by both parents. It is not a time for children to feel like they are living in a war zone.
    I wish you and your children a brighter future.

  • Lisa

    Wow, I was hoping to get some help from this website, but all of you are fighting so much!! You have all lost sight of what PAS really is……….sad. And this Kelli person is so unattached to reality. She is the abuser if you ask me. All children need both parents!!

  • snowflake

    I see that there haven’t been any posts here for a while, but I just had to respond.
    I am a mother experiencing this issue, and I have been trying to explain it to minor’s council., judges, probation officers, etc. What a relief to have found at least a name for it. I don’t care what person argues against it: PAS is real. I know, because this is my life. Call it what you like:alienation of affection, parental alienation; doesn’t matter because it is what has happened to my family since I left my ex-husband 3 years ago.

    Thank you so much for talking about it.

  • http://www.zurvantek.co.cc Kelli Holloran

    Greetings,

    Fortunately the female judge where I now reside has seen my point of view (finally). So, the entire justice system is not “flawed,” but I’m sure my child’s father would think this judge is in the wrong (as well as all the “male rights” to abuse whomever they want and still have custody or visitation of children). But the more they say.. the stupider they look, so I’m glad they have so much to say, because they dig their own intellectual grave with it :)

    Best wishes to you,
    Kelli

  • Kaila Lynn

    Tara, do you realize you are supporting the theory of a man who makes the claim that incest is a natural thing and is normal? PAS is unsubstantiated mumbo jumbo created by a doctor that had unscrupulous practices to make himself rich. Maybe before you go making claims and trying to make money off false pseudo science theories you should do your homework. My stepdaughter is being emotionally and physically abused by her mother and thanks to people like you my husband is being accused of PAS and now may loose his daughter to the hands of her abusers. I don’t doubt that some parents may try to alter their childrens affections in fact when my parents divorced I was caught in the middle of their many disputes and bad mouthing of one another but I didn’t not turn against one parent. Now people like you are trying to make money off bad science practices furthering escalating this idea of alienation when in 98% of these cases these children hate the other parent because they are actually being abused. Good job! My suggestion to all of you who read this, do a little research on Dr. Gardner, the creator of this theory before you jump on board with these ridiculous ideas. And when a child comes to you with a story of abuse, take it seriously and fight for that child and be wary of this pseudo science CRAP.

  • http://shrink4men.wordpress.com Dr. Tara J. Palmatier

    @ Paul

    Funny (and sad). That’s exactly what I was thinking. Also, that her local family court just threw out her latest attempt to deny the father of their shared child his visitation rights. But then, I wouldn’t want to speculate or play armchair diagnostics—even though Ms Holloran believes she has the intellectual and statistical wherewithal to determine whether or not PAS and HAP actually exist based on her extensive research at the GCWS.

    Cheers,
    Dr T

  • http://avoiceformen.com/ Paul Elam

    “so that she developed a very unhealthy emotional attachment to the abuser”

    Translation: She loves her father despite my attempts to undermine and it pisses me off.

  • http://shrink4men.wordpress.com Dr. Tara J. Palmatier

    @Kelli,

    Speaking of ad hominem attacks, your posts are full of them. As well as malice, hatred, anger, rage and sexism, which you ironically accuse the other commenters here of possessing. You hope I don’t “stab myself to death.” Seriously? What is that? If you want to accuse someone of violence, you might want to consider the verbal aggression and violence you’re committing right here, right now.

    To accuse me of not being able to engage in rational discourse and “legitimate debate” is actually pretty funny given the emotional reasoning based verbal diarrhea you just spewed all over this page. You might want to take a good look in the mirror before you start lashing out at others and accusing them of behaviors for which you are actually guilty (projection). Furthermore, why come here to stir the pot? There are plenty of organizations that hold the same views as you. Why not go there? You’re here to cause trouble and inflame; not to engage in legitimate debate. This tells me quite a lot about you. So do the personal attacks and your attempts to discredit when you fail to “persuade” others with your distorted, one-sided logic.

    I have nothing else to say.

    Dr Tara J Palmatier

  • Kelli Holloran

    And just a PS — if it does end up that PAS is a real condition, I will bring my daughter to you to have it diagnosed so we can sue the judge and Arizona court for putting her into the situation in the first place to have it — and maybe she can qualify for SSI due to her disability — her father makes a good sum so hopefully she can get a nice monthly check from Obama. ROTFL. End of discussion (from my end anyway).

  • Kelli Holloran

    Tara,

    Your ad hominem is actually far misdirected, you don’t know what you are talking about with regard to me but it is impossible to have a legitimate debate with someone who merely uses ad hominem to classify someone into whatever category they choose by internet armchair diagnoses then use that to justify some kind of collective hatred directed at me by your “gang” of people who say if there “was” a gender war, “Who” would win? I’d like to see this guy come to my house and have a war with me. I am done here, have fun ranting and raving your opinions, I’m truly sorry you hate women so much as to use ad hominem attacks like that, but it just illustrates the source of your own advocacy of this arbitrary, invented “disease.” I truly hope you don’t stab yourself to death like its founder.

    - kelli

  • Kelli Holloran

    And just to respond to this one: No I don’t suffer from “PAS” at all. What I suffer from is the result of a patriarchal judge who thinks that a man with multiple domestic violence issues, probation, restraining orders, alcohol abuse, and factual based child abuse (mostly emotional) with various testimonies should still “have visitation.” This has caused emotional problems in my daughter because she was forced to have a relationship with an abuser, and go to repeated visitations at his home — so that she developed a very unhealthy emotional attachment to the abuser not far different from the emotional attachment women suffer in the “Cycle of Violence.”

    I don’t “hate” men, I despise the court system, a system that pretty much gives county judges godlike powers with no real system for appeal of any of their decisions, many of which are armchair and arbitrary opinions that have no relation to the legislature enacted in their states, or precedent (unless the “precedent” is Roman law, where a man could kill anyone in his family if he choose to)or maybe a watered down version of that “precedent.” Certainly no relation to domestic violence or even child custody laws pertaining to domestic violence, in fact these “GODLIKE” judges seem to think they are above the “law” at all and can make their own laws, which they do — constantly.

    This not only upsets ME but a lot of other people, apparently. The Dr. Phil show I am referring to in another post was about men who got and maintained these visitation rights and then KILLED THEIR CHILDREN because they “wanted the woman” back. They used visitation as a weapon against the mother and ultimately killed their kid and themselves to punish her. And over and over again judges give these guys “visitation” no matter what the hell they do, threaten or whatever their history is.

    My problem, mylady is not “PAS,” my problem is that everytime my daughter goes to her father’s house I have a deep, abiding fear that she may never come back. I wouldn’t put it past this guy to do this stuff, he has PTSD from being in the war in Iraq, and suffers from a long time alcohol abuse which seems to stem from his own parental problems (divorced parents who fought all the time and used the kids as a weapon) as well as just being a deeply depressed and troubled individual ever since I met the guy.

    This abusive individual accused ME of “PAS” and printed out a crapload of b.s documents off of the internet and attempted hard to get a judge to give him custody because it was (in his mind) “my fault” that my child didn’t want to visit him or had a bad attitude around him at times, an accusation I was found innocent of. However I will be on my death bed to testify that ANY “negativity” or “alienation” he may think I have done with regard to my daughter is only about protecting her from the type of abuse not only myself was subjected to at the hands of this guy but 2 other women were SINCE my own case with him in 1998, both of which obtained restraining orders.

    He still has visitation.

    And if anything happens to my daughter on one of these visitations (god forbid and I pray with all my heart that it won’t) — then I guess all you quacks will eat your words. Then again — maybe not. Probably not, you are too set in your beliefs to accept science and reason above your PAS religion.

    Best wishes,

    Kelli H.

  • http://shrink4men.wordpress.com Dr Tara J. Palmatier

    @Kelli

    Wow. Looks like someone had a month long group think at the Graduate Consortium of Women’s Studies in order to draft her response.

    As I’ve already stated, the DSM is a political document with an agenda. Disorders are removed and added depending upon the prevailing political winds at the time of publication. The APA Women’s Psychology Division has a vested interest in keeping both PAS and HAP out of the DSM. Schizophrenia existed long before the DSM came into being. Does that mean it didn’t really exist and people were making up the condition until the psychiatrists and psychologists who wrote the first DSM acknowledged it?

    Your comments about men not wanting to pay support seem like a red herring. You’re confusing different issues as a distraction device, which many individuals with your agenda do.

    As for your comment regarding one million burned witches screaming from their graves—let me guess. The GCWS loaded up the MIT buses for a field trip to Salem, right?

    For further edification, here’s an excerpt from a parental alienation awareness website that rebuts your DSM argument rather well:

    “The argument is that since PAS is not in the DSM-Iv, it does not exist. The DSM-IV, was published in 1994, with its committee’s first meeting from 1991 to 1993. (2) The first publication on PAS appeared in 1987. (3) At By J. Michael Bone, Ph.D., Winter Park that time there were understandably too few published articles and research studies on PAS to warrant its inclusion into the DSM-Iv. It is also important to note that inclusion into the DSM is necessarily a very conservative and stringent process, requiring many years of study and publication in peer-reviewed journals. Research on PAS was still in its infancy at the time of the DSM-IV, and was never even submitted for consideration. Currently, there are in excess of 135 peer-reviewed published articles on PAS from over 150 authors, as well as numerous books either devoted to PAS or including it.

    The committees for the DSM-V have only recently begun meeting, and a PAS file has been opened. It is likely that PAS will be included in the DSM-v. However, even if it is not included, this does not necessarily mean it is invalid. Gille de la Tourette first described the syndrome that bears his name in 1885, but it was not until 1980 that the disorder was included in the DSM. Similarly, the AIDS virus was not in diagnostic manuals when it was first discovered, but its omission did not invalidate its existence. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was hotly debated when first described around the end of the war in Viet Nam, and at first was not considered a “real disorder.” Currently, PTSD is accepted by all in the profession, and no longer subject to such debate. Other examples abound.

    Inclusion in the DSM is ideal but not necessary for a disorder to be considered a reality. Inclusion into the DSM is a process that should and does take time. All newly described disorders begin by not being included; this is simply how the growth of scientific knowledge occurs. To argue, as in the case of litigation, that non-inclusion in the DSM-IV de facto invalidates PAS is a misstatement and a distortion of this scientific process.” (http://www.parental-alienation-awareness.com/article.asp?articleid=196)

    Best,
    Dr Tara

  • Kelli Holloran

    One person said this:

    “If our legislative and justice systems fail to act on PAS in the near future, I fear we shall see far more dead women due to domestic violence as women try to power up on men using SAD.”

    Are you friggin serious? Everything people say here to rant and rave that PAS is an actual “ailment” just further proves my point. This is an invented “ailment” no different than accusing women of being witches, accusing women of being weak and having “fainting spells,” accusing them of being “hysterical” etc. etc. I think I saw one interview with a woman from the 60s saying a woman should never be president because they are too “flighty” or something. The web owner here said that this is not a male/female issue: in fact it is, if you read all the literature on this load of crap, it primarily says WOMEN HAVE THIS “disease” by and large, far more than men. Just like the witches hung at Salem!

    The fact of how absolutely un-intelligent people are to post the things here, not view history factually or in context and to look at this from their own personal angry emotions clouds everything and it is scary that you could add another psychiatric illness that “mostly women” have to justify taking away their children, is just SAD. And, further proves my opinion that women against women are a FAR WORSE tragedy than anything a man can do to a woman. I’d rather be beat daily than deal with the legislature caused by jealous, women-hating women who want to take other women’s children away.

    I have done a LOT of research about this and had to read a lot of historical books about women’s rights with regard to children and domestic violence laws. You people sound like the uppity Christian women trying to take Italian and Irish women’s children away in the early part of the century for being “bad parents” because they had to work, because they weren’t rich and well off by these loving, caring Christian do-gooders.

    There is a lot of literature out there, before ranting off the cuff because of your own nasty custody battle, maybe you should research it.

    Kelli Holloran

  • Kelli Holloran

    There were psychologists, doctors and lawyers on Dr. Phil which supported, in full, my testament here. This is not a ‘syndrome’ diagnosed by anyone except for those with an opinion — there is no “test” done to prove children “HAVE” parental alienation syndrome. Please direct me to the statistical analysis of children who “have” it, or are “diagnosed” with it by a legitimate healthcare facility, where is the FDA approval for drugs or APA stamp of approval (or maybe an entry in the DSM IV?) for treatment of this? I am just asking for the facts, ma’am. Not everyone’s collective angry opinion.

    I’m sorry men feel that they don’t want to pay child support if their spouse chooses to leave, that they fail to accept “divorce” or “separation” as an individual right — and hope to beat down or abuse the woman (didn’t someone post that here!!!!) if they do choose to leave.

    Courts determine custody and are definitely faulty in doing so — ON BOTH SIDES and on ALL ENDS of it. Courts just aren’t prepared and were not designed for this. Children have been a blood right, fought over and argued about now for millenia (just read the Bible!). It isn’t going to go away anytime soon, I just firmly believe this whole PAS B.S. is the fabrication of men out of the Men’s Rights Movement, during the same time frame as the Promise Keepers movement, which intended to maintain the 10,000 year status quo of men owning women and children, and when that fails — take the children away from the woman and project some fallacious psychological or medical accusation at her.

    1,000,000 burned “witches” scream from their graves, “HELL YEAH.”

    - Kelli Holloran

  • http://shrink4men.wordpress.com Dr. Tara J. Palmatier

    @ Kelli,

    Thank you for the link explaining what emotional abuse is. Considering that I’ve written over 100 posts on the subject, your helpful reminder is a little unnecessary and tedious.

    You seem to be a little confused, Kelli. Parents don’t “have” PAS (Parental Alienation Syndrome); children do. Parents engage in HAP (Hostile Aggressive Parenting—not a “disorder,” but specific abusive parenting behaviors), which results in PAS in the child. In other words, the child’s normal affection toward one parent is alienated as a result of deliberate actions by the other parent. A syndrome isn’t like an innate disorder or illness. It’s induced. In fact, I see a lot of similarities between PAS in children and Stockholm Syndrome in adults.

    As for me trying to make this a woman’s issue; I’m not. Recent research seems to indicate that there’s a 50-50 gender split in cases of HAP and PAS. It’s not a woman’s issue or a man’s issue. It’s a form of child abuse when perpetrated by either sex. Period.

    So, I’m still left wondering what exactly is your point?

    Best,
    Dr Tara J. Palmatier, PsyD, MsC, BA, BYOB

  • http://avoiceformen.com/ Paul Elam

    Dr. Palmatier,

    I am unsurprised to see the increasing amount of attention you are getting from such erudite professionals as members of the prestigious GCWS, lol, no doubt formed and maintained by members like Ms. Holloran, who clearly have enough unresolved anger at men in their lives to buy a whole new suite of office furniture for some lucky therapist who might snag them as a client.

    But the problem with this ilk is that the pathogenic nature of so many of these practitioners don’t help women resolve their issues, rather they actually inspire them to earn advanced degrees in misandry and hang out another shingle.

    I wonder if you would ever consider doing an article (or series) on the pathology of personality disordered psychotherapists therapists and the damage it can inflict on clients of either sex.

    One thing that made me think of this was Hollorans conspicuously inappropriate level of personal disclosure and the invective she employed with you without provocation.

    I have seen many behave like this with credentials after their names.

    It scares me to think that the women who wrote those posts would ever be helping anyone else move past psychological trauma and into a more functional life.

  • http://shrink4men.wordpress.com Dr. Tara J. Palmatier

    @ Kelli

    GCWS—Graduate Consortium of Women’s Studies—interesting.

    I don’t care if you call parental alienation a syndrome, a pattern, a device or a disorder. It is exists. Psychology has become overrun by feminists with highly questionable agendas. For the record, I don’t believe disorder or syndrome status removes accountability from an individual. Although many feminists, particularly feminist psychologists, have done just that by labeling Borderline Personality characteristics as a “disorder.” Borderline individuals are some of the biggest abusers around and most feminized American Psychologists are their biggest enablers.

    The whole point of getting a cluster of behaviors recognized as an illness, disorder or abnormal pathology is to bring it into awareness so that it can be treated or, at the very least, addressed.

    For the record, I am not “right wing.” Far from it. So that particular discrediting tactic doesn’t fly here. I believe in accountability, which is foreign to most political factions, feminists and a large number of women in general.

    As for the rest of your most recent comment, what’s your point? It seems like a lot of women’s study rhetoric that fails to address my last reply to you. I also notice you fail to acknowledge degenerate’s very real experience of hostile aggressive parenting and alienation, which isn’t very surprising.

    Thanks for trolling by…

    Dr Tara J. Palmatier, PsyD

  • Kelli Holloran

    Just to follow up on my statement, here are various definitions of verbal abuse. Instead of trying to invent a syndrome (to define a behavior which clearly IS NOT a syndrome but is instead willful behavior that the individual should be fully accountable for) the “parent” who feels alienated from the child and suspects that the child was emotionally abused by the other parent should use that as their defense in a custody/ or visitation dispute rather than trying to invent something that clearly does not apply in this situation.

    http://www.findcounseling.com/journal/child-abuse/emotional-abuse.html

    I think a review of the above website will show clearly that a parent engaging in a constant barrage of hate or false information about the child’s other parent FOR NOT REASON whatsoever (for example, not because the other parent was committing domestic violence against the woman and she now has a profound fear that he will do that to her children and seeks to protect them from abuse, but because the parent clearly just DESPISES the other parent and is unreasonable in their statements about them, especially to the child).

    That is in fact verbal abuse and should be identified as such in a court of law, when seeking custody or visitation rights.

    That is a far more equal stance than trying to invent a syndrome that “women” clearly have but men don’t!!!!! Such a thing is about as ludicrous as blaming all women because Eve tried to give Adam an apple. We should be able to agree its a straw man approach, not based on science or reason which any psychologist with a Ph.D. should be concerned with doing.

    - kelli holloran, M.A., GCWS.

  • Kelli Holloran

    Re. Dr. Tara: –

    To reply to you: since the American Psychological Assn (sorry for my typo on that) does not consider this a “syndrome,” then I fail to see why you as a Ph.D. holding psychologist or whatever continue to act as if it exists.

    There are certainly abusive parents in the world, but I don’t think “abusive parent” is a syndrome either. Why does everything have to be some kind of syndrome (where what, some medication like Prozac will cure you)? This is just the horrible situation our country has come to, medicalizing everything.

    “Abusive parents” (whether verbally, physically, emotionally, whatever) HAVE ALWAYS EXISTED. PAS is a highly psychologized idea that is not in fact a syndrome but just another way to explain certain abuse one perceives being done (to children). IT IS NOT HOWEVER A MEDICALLY RELATED SYNDROME. In fact, I don’t think it is a syndrome AT ALL but is a willful act done by one individual that can be self-controlled. A “syndrome” implies it is a medical or psychologically related illness that cannot be controlled and some cure should be found for it.

    If you are actually calling it a syndrome then you are taking responsibility away from the perpetrator of “said abuse” by giving them a syndrome. What’s next? This parent will use this as an excuse why they aren’t even responsible for the behavior at all, and get medication for it? This whole thing is LUDICROUS.

    A “right winged” person should actually be appalled at this — whoever did the “alienating” or abuse (constant barrage of negative statements about a child’s other parent for NO VALID REASON but to manipulate the child to hate the other parent) is fully responsible for that behavior and should just be called a verbally or psychologically abusive parent — not diagnosed with a syndrome.

    Have a nice day,

    Kelli Holloran, M.A., GCWS

  • Conservative Mark

    If our legislative and justice systems fail to act on PAS in the near future, I fear we shall see far more dead women due to domestic violence as women try to power up on men using SAD. Afterall, they kid themselves if they fail to remember that men are still the stronger sex. American men have been admirable in their restraint as they have something precious ripped away from them in what has become a cruel game played sociopaths.

  • http://shrink4men.wordpress.com Dr Tara J. Palmatier

    @ Kelli

    Good luck with your custody issues. It seems as if you’re suffering from parental alienation perpetrated by your ex, but then, how could you be? It doesn’t exist according to you.

    What about degenerate’s story? He experienced parental alienation and hostile aggressive parenting as a child at the hands of his mother and still has to deal with this kind of abuse from her. Is he fabricating his story? To what end?

    This is a big world with lots of people with lots of different experiences—some far worse than your own. Just because you don’t have firsthand knowledge of something doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist.

    The Diagnostic Statistician’s Manual is currently on it’s 4th edition with multiple revisions of each edition and its 5th edition is due out in 2013. Just because the last edition didn’t recognize PAS doesn’t mean it won’t in its future incarnations.

    Furthermore, what makes it into the ever-evolving manual is a VERY political process. There are practitioners who have vested interests in what makes it into these manuals—for example, research grants and political and gender-based ideologies. This is common knowledge in the field, which is rarely talked about for various reasons.

    Best,
    Dr Tara J. Palmatier, PsyD

  • Kelli Holloran

    It is sad you are still promoting this when it is neither proven to be a “syndrome” nor even accepted as one by the ASA. The man who “invented” this theory committed suicide by stabbing himself with a knife. My ex who has 3 domestic violence charges against him by 3 different women accused me of this in our custody trial and yet had never gone to my daughter’s school, took her to a Dr.’s or dentist appointment IN HER LIFE (except he met one teacher — ONCE). He makes over $100,000 a year and has the money to see her but doesn’t, only accuses me over and over again of “alienating” her. Chances are he won’t even go to her 8th grade graduation. What you are doing by promoting this fallacious theory is helping abusive men (97% of all domestic violence cases of hospitalization are due to a male perpetrator) to have MORE evidence and accusations to wage against women. All you are doing with this is promoting more hostility between the genders, more wild and false accusations against women (who what, gave Adam an apple and its still our fault he sinned?) and making childhoods WORSE by these false accusations. Shame on you.

    Kelli Holloran

  • A Lonely Dad

    The Family Law court whores make tons of money on Parental Alienation everyday the Marble Mansions are open for business. The only way to stop this abuse is making 50/50 placement a rebuttable presumption. 50/50 placement is indeed the law according to the Constitution, and many states statutes, but in the hands of money raking Family Law attorneys and judges, the rules and the law are mere putty in their hands. And they would rather money than putty!!

  • degenerate1991

    sorry for the double post; I thought the server had eaten my first post

  • Deborah Gentry

    I wish I had known about this when I divorced my husband 20 years ago. I am now trying to find away to not have this kind of abuse passed onto my children. Any suggestions?

  • BurnBrother

    Dr. Palmatier,

    Thank you for addressing this issue. The fact that this is now actually being “officially” recognized is an important step. I think all of us that are divorced have experienced this to a greater or lesser extent.

    Unfortunately, short of being granted full custody of your children it is difficult to avoid. I know in my case I had numerous conversations with my ex asking her to be fair. She continued to refuse and to poison my sons against me. Finally I ended up telling her that in spite of what she told my boys while they were young, when they were old enough to understand they would know the truth.

    Well, it has now been many years, both of my boys are over twenty years old now. One is OK, one not so much. I think the unfortunate truth is that if you have a truly vindictive ex there is little you can to legally to protect yourself from this, regardless of whether you pay your child support & alimony or not.

    I hope we can make progress in this area so divorced fathers in the future are better positioned with their children.

    In any case, articles like yours show how much progress we are making. Nice job.

  • degenerate1991

    I am all too familiar with efforts at parental alienation, having lived with it for as long as I can remember. One of my earliest memories in life was my mom throwing me, and all my belongings, out of her house because I “loved my father too much”, which meant, I suppose, that I “didn’t love her”. Through the years, we had every ill thing my father had ever done while they were together, with plenty more made up, screamed at us on a regular basis. One of her favorites was to go on and on about how terrible our dad was, how he didn’t care about us, how him treating us well was a sham, a conspiracy to get us to live with him so that he didn’t have to pay support, how bad living with him would be, and then she would threaten to kick us out and make us live with him. Of course, hell would have frozen over before she allowed that; to this day (I’m 18) she gets irritable about me seeing him, and says that I should cut off all contact with him, as my sister did. Another was to go on and on about how terrible dad was, and then talk of how I was “just like him”. 15 years after they divorced, and being a student in college, I still get this crap. For example, she last went off on me a few months ago, during my finals week; later on, I get this email from her saying that I might as well kick, punch, and throw her, “like my father did” (and yet she still tells stories of when she first “beat him up”), because “what I was doing to her” (I have no idea what…) felt “just like being abused by your father”. Oh, and then there was the fun of being accused of plotting to “never see or speak to her again”, because I bought my own cell phone, independent of her plan, because she had blocked my father and I from communicating. Such fun…

  • Robert Stevens

    Parental Alienation syndrome, just like Paternity fraud, could be easily be dealt with. It will take a fundemental change in the corrupt system.
    First, pass ,then enforce the UPREPA, that will do away with soul physical custody, the corrupt biased courts will not have any choice any more. In other words take away the source of the problem, money, for the terrorist who run the racket that is the family courts and power to women, who have been taught by society, that they are accountable to noone, least of all men/father and children.
    Paretal alienation and paternity fraud all come from the current winner take all approach of the “thugs and criminals” who run the family courts. Take that away and the problem goes away. Oh, not that we should not punish and hold accountable those who do these terrible acts,but addressing the real issue should be first.
    Second make the marriage contract enforcable, break it and the person doing it pays, not the innocent party. Third, make a constitutional amendment making the right to be a parent, and yes it is a right, the law of the land. If you wreck a marriage and run off with the mans child, they put a boot in your ass not reward you and pet you on the head. DonnieH is right, the corrupt system is the cause of the problem. Lettin them “police” the solution is like letting a drunk run a liquor store.

  • http://www.afamilysheartbreak.com mike jeffries

    Dear Dr. Palmatier:

    Good article. Thank you for your efforts to raise the visibility of an issue that is affecting countless parents, children and extended family members every year.

    For what it’s worth — the emails and phone calls we receive in response to our articles and book indicate that Moms and Dads are the alienator and the alienated in equal numbers. Sadly, we believe neither gender has cornered the market on the emotionally unhealthy issues that lead to parental alienation.

    In any event, thanks again for the article and keep up the good work.

    Sincerely,

    mike jeffries
    Author, A Family’s Heartbreak: A Parent’s Introduction to Parental Alienation

  • degenerate1991

    Oh, the fun; I spent years being so-called “alienated” by my mother (Just for fun, my stepfather usually joined in, calling my father a “piece of shit”, in spite of the fact that he has a son that he completely walked out on, talk about ironic…). I remember her kicking me out of her house at 7 because I “loved my father too much”, and thus “couldn’t love her”; of course, when my dad showed up and all was packed up and I was to leave, she “changed her mind”, and flipped out on us for me wanting to leave. Actually, that was a fairly common thing from her, going on for hours about how awful our father was, how terrible it would be to live with him, and so on, and then threatening to make us live with him. Of course, she would have hunted us mercilessly if we ever actually tried to live with him, and was constantly suspicious of us “plotting” to go live with him. Then came the screaming sessions, the going on and on about how our father beat her (Yet, at the same time, she would brag about how she broke his hand and had him begging to take her to the hospital.), and was a horrible alcoholic, the “how could you want to see him” speeches, and so on. Being the son (I have a sister that’s a year younger than I.), I got to hear the “you’re just like your father” speech. I still get that one from time to time; the last time it was something to the effect that I should just beat her like he did, because me wanting to see him was abusing her just the same. Oh yeah, then there was the accusation that I was plotting to abandon her because I bought a cell phone under my dad’s plan (so that I could talk to him), because she blocked him from hers. My sister, for her part, cut off all contact with our dad; hopefully they’ll get together after she moves out. It’s insane, and it seems as if it’ll never end. At 18, as a college student, and having left home (for boarding school) at 15, this crap still goes on (and, due to 19 being the age of majority in my state, they *still* go back and forth to court over child support). For example, last September, I went home for a long weekend for my little half-sister’s birthday, and my mom went on crying about how that was the longest time I had spent with her in a year; I had lived at her house, working, the entire summer; she had gone ballistic at the mere suggestion of me getting a job at my dad’s place. Pardon my rambling…

  • http://shrink4men.wordpress.com Dr. Tara J. Palmatier

    @ DonnieH

    You’re welcome. Looks like we were typing at the same time. I appreciate your comments and viewpoints. Thank you for commenting on my articles.

    Best,
    Dr T

  • DonnieH

    Dr. Palmatier,

    I didn’t see your response to my previous comment until after I uploaded my second one. Thank you for addressing my questions.

  • http://shrink4men.wordpress.com Dr. Tara J. Palmatier

    @ HQR3

    I’m not suggesting those statistics are accurate. I think any numbers in this matter are suspect as I’m sure under-reporting is significant. Hell, the APA won’t even acknowledge PAS or HAP—probably because women compromise the majority of offenders.

    Even so, noncustodial parents are also known to engage in PAS and this includes male offenders. Ultimately, PAS and HAP needs to be addressed and stopped regardless of the offending parent’s gender and custody status.

    Kind Regards,
    Dr Tara

  • DonnieH

    From the “Recent research” link:

    “Some of what she found undercut earlier research. When therapists first described the behavior in the 1980s, they talked about it as manipulation by mothers to punish fathers. This drew criticism from some women’s groups, who dismissed the syndrome as something concocted by lawyers for abusive fathers trying to improve their custody chances.

    Dr. Baker said her research — both for the book and with several hundred subjects over the last five years — indicates a mother or father is equally likely to do the manipulating. It is “truly 50-50,” she said.”

    “equally engage” =/= “equally likely” and in the context of PAS being associated with custody, a 9:1 ratio of PAS by women:men results.

    And just how bad does a mother have to be for a father to receive custody? As noted in the link, sometimes villification has a basis.

    One thing I’ve noticed is that publicized “custody battles” often involve the father fighting for shared custody, while the woman is fighting for sole custody. Which situation is more likely to be associated with PAS?

  • http://shrink4men.wordpress.com Dr. Tara J. Palmatier

    @ DonnieH

    I agree that the court system is broken and many attorneys are just out to line their own pockets. This is why it is so very important to prepare and choose wisely regarding attorneys and therapists.

    Do due diligence. If you’re considering divorce, spend a couple of days in your local family court. Ask questions. Find out who the respected attorneys are. Screen potential attorneys carefully. Find one that has experience dealing with “high conflict personalities.” Prepare for a difficult case in advance by documenting abusive outbursts. Document the number of hours you spend caring for your children. Be involved with their schools and teachers, so your wife can’t claim you did nothing. Be a visible presence to others outside the home.

    Not all attorneys and therapists are cut from the same cloth. Finding good professionals to guide you well can be difficult, but they are out there. It doesn’t mean it will make the process a cake walk, but there are men out there who get through this process because they thought things through strategically, defensively and made sure they had the evidence to back up their cases.

    And yes, even when you do everything right, you can still get screwed over. Nevertheless, I think it’s important to fight the good fight.

    Also, here is a link on how to screen for for a reputable therapist: http://shrink4men.wordpress.com/2009/10/14/how-to-find-a-good-therapist-if-you-are-involved-with-an-emotionally-abusive-woman/

    Kind Regards,
    Dr Tara

  • DonnieH

    “Attorneys and the courts will probably need to be involved as well”

    Dear Dr. Palmatier,

    My observation is that the attorneys and courts are part of the mob (along with the legislators passing anti-father legislation) and facilitate parental alienation of fathers by vindictive, abusive women. Supporting PAS lines all of their pockets with the fathers’ earnings. We’ve seen the courts’ indifference to maternal interference with fathers’ visitation/custody. Why should any man believe he will be treated fairly by getting the court involved with PAS?

    An UNBIASED children’s therapist? Seriously? Do you have a secret decoder ring you can lend to those in need? Presuming such a creature exists, how would a father know whether a particular therapist was unbiased? I think it’s highly unlikely that a therapist is going to come right out and say “Yes, I’m a flaming gender bigot who thinks all men are rapists and abusers, and will do my best to disenfranchise you from your own children while cashing the checks you’re writing. Grrrrlll Power!”

  • HQR3

    “Original research found women to be the perpetrators of this abusive behavior in 90% of reported cases. Recent research indicates both genders equally engage in parental alienation.”
    —–

    Sentence 1 and sentence 2 are not mutually exclusive since women get custody roughly 90% of the time. To suggest that male and female custodial parents engage in this practice in EQUAL NUMBERS would be to suggest that fathers are especially prone to alienating since they get custody much less.

  • http://www.standyourground.com Poiuyt

    Yes. Parental alienation is abusive to children and the alienated parent.

    But where the law says it is a social justice right, for women to do just that. Then What ?

    There really is no redress when the law itself entitles people to abuse others or violate them and subsequently labels such acts justice.


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