Why Men Compete

2010-05-31
By

The men’s movement is growing. Slowly, perhaps, but nevertheless making strides forward each and every day. Recently one of my Swedish blog readers told me that his daughters had learnt about domestic violence against men in school. Would that even have happened last year, let alone a decade ago? I doubt it.

In the midst of this stream of small victories, you may find yourself blindsided by a well meaning friend or a less than friendly feminist who asks you “But why do men keep on assaulting other men? Male-on-male violence is one of the biggest problems in this world, and surely that has to be an issue where the blame falls squarely on men and where men have to do better?”

I fully agree that men can do much better, and that male-on-male violence is an issue that the men’s movement cannot afford to ignore. The good news is that men are already doing substantially better; during the Stone Age between 15 and 60 percent of men died an early death at the hands of another man, and that is hardly the case in our day and age.

However, the issue of blame is quite different, and it’s not as simple as pegging the blame on men or on masculinity. On one level every man is responsible for his own actions, and choosing to assault or even murder another man is completely unacceptable. But there’s a deeper dynamic at play here, and without understanding that dynamic we will fail to understand the actions of men, and create more blame than is necessary.

To get to the root of male-on-male violence, we need to take a closer look at human sexuality and human sexual selection. We all know that women are the ultimate selectors in the sexual game (and if you don’t know that, then go ask ten different married women who made the ultimate selection). The facts are pretty straightforward: Women ovulate once a month, and a pregnancy takes nine months during which you become increasingly immobilized. Men, on the other hand, produce millions of sperms each hour, and are not physically affected at all while they are waiting to become fathers. Who has more reason to choose their sexual partner carefully, men or women? Who is the buyer and who is the seller in the sexual market?

What this means is that men have always had to work hard in order to prove their worth to women. In fact, the competition between men has been so fierce that only half as many men as women have passed on their genes throughout history, according to a research report from 2004. This kind of competition to get access to sex and to have the ability to pass on your genes has never been a situation that women have needed to face, and for the most part women simply fail to understand this aspect of being a man.

Men will compete in whatever ways are available to reach the top of the food chain, and be able to provide for women. In a civilized society that will usually mean constructive behaviors such as working hard and becoming a well respected person. In an uncivilized society, which has been the case through most of history, men will instead resort to violence towards other men, to fend off the competition. Why are so many women attracted to bad boys and even prisoners? Well, during most of human history that kind of behavior from men was an effective way to be respected by other men and therefore rise to the top of the food chain.

Male violence is therefore the end result of a dance in which both women and men participate. Women select the most suitable men, men compete to be chosen (using violence if needed), women again select the most suitable men (regardless of whether they used violence or not to become suitable), men compete to be chosen… On and on it goes.

So while each individual man is fully responsible for his own actions, and never able to blame anyone but himself for any violence that he inflicts upon another man, it’s crucial that we see and understand the deeper dynamic of male-on-male violence. Failure to do so will lead to a collective blaming of men, instead of realizing that men and women alike are part of the twisted tango of violence.

Pelle Billing is an M.D. who writes and lectures about men’s issues and gender liberation beyond feminism.

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  • Stephen Jarosek

    Another important dimension to your line reasoning, Pelle, is the role of mother as primary nurturer. The primary nurturer provides the “initial conditions” – the original template – upon which the brain of an infant self-organizes into its functional specializations. This original template for reality sets the stage for further experiences on into adulthood. It establishes the terms upon which reality is to be further experienced and understood. Putting it bluntly (and necessarily a bit simplistically in this brief comment), the thug first learns violence from his primary nurturer. Refer to my MND post:
    http://mensnewsdaily.com/2009/07/11/child-abuse-is-domestic-violence-2/

    This is the stuff of cognitive science. I was recently introduced to the ideas of Robert Lanza (Biocentrism). I’ve got to look at his work more closely, but on first impressions, his ideas seem to parallel my own line of reasoning.

    There is an alternative paradigm looming on the horizon, and it is up to us to seize this opportunity.

  • http://www.google.com/profiles/mike.lasalle Mike LaSalle

    Good point, Stephen. I actually wrote a review of Dr. Lanza’s book, published here:
    http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/is-reality-predicated-on-perception/?singlepage=true

  • http://avoiceformen.com/ Paul Elam

    Very good review, Mike, though a tad less critical than I would have been. It is going off topic here, especially in light of how important Pelle’s observations are in this article, but I have never been able to buy the concept that time, space, matter etc., are all artifacts of consciousness. I say that even as an absolute believer in the collective conscious and unconscious, which are the only things, in this model, that would ever account for shared human experience.

    But back to Pelle’s piece, I hope this something that down the line male studies will address. Despite a generation of supposed gender studies, how much literature is available that interprets male aggression and hierarchies through the human sociobiological lens?

    We have been force fed a great deal of pseudo science that seems to just point to some sort of biochemical flaw in the nature of men without any empirical support for that thesis. Typical of feminist scholarship.

    @ Steven,

    I enjoyed your comment, but I don’t think that the idea of imprinting of violence from the mother is all that supportable. To support that idea, we would have to ostensibly accept that this stuff happens, originates rather, in the context of the mother child bond and that the preponderance of other developmental influences are unrelated.

    If that is what you are saying, I’d love to hear more on it.

  • Dabir Dalton

    Stephen… Re: Putting it bluntly (and necessarily a bit simplistically in this brief comment), the thug first learns violence from his primary nurturer. ——————————–

    What the thug actually learns from his mother is to suppress his empathy for both himself and other males…The big boys don\’t cry or whine mantra…In other words the mother plants the seed of violence by weeding out the thugs sense of empathy for himself while it is the father, or in the case of a boy without a father other violence prone males, who will teach the lad all he needs to know about being violent towards other males.

  • Stephen Jarosek

    Paul, rather than attempting to explain my line of reasoning, which would take some considerable time, let me just emphasize a couple of key points:

    1) What has to be understood is the notion of cultural “essence”, or cultural identity. This is the idea of culture as a whole, where the whole is “greater than the sum of its parts” (to paraphrase Aristotle regarding holism);

    2) If culture is a whole, then it follows that everyone – every last person – within that culture is an accomplice, one way or another, in what that whole stands for;

    3) The cultural “whole” requires a “division of labour” in order to be sustainable, which is where sex and gender roles are important. Men and women have different roles in sustaining culture. Obviously mothers do not “cause” violence. But they do provide the context that validates violence. They play an integral part in the cultural priorities that necessitate violence. It is well established that some cultures are more violent than others. Womens’ adulation of history’s tyrants and bad-boys (Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot) is not incidental. It is a part of the context that has mothers and wives, in their capacity as nurturers, swelling with pride when their sons, brothers and husbands lead, conquer and annihilate;

    4) Within the context of culture, women prioritize connection to something greater than themselves – connection to influence, power and dominance;

    5) It would seem to be reasonable to expect that feminists would regard our interpretation here as good news, because it is a recognition of women’s power. It empowers women. Of course the informed readership of MND knows otherwise. We know that complicity in said violence is the very last thing that feminists would want to acknowledge;

    6) Given the runaway global success of a phenomenon as absurd as feminism – what does this say about the failure of our mainstream life sciences, with their abysmal failure to understand human culture and psychology?

    7) As an example of mothers and context – we already know about the relationship between single mothers and crime (refer Stephen Baskerville). There is more to it than mere father absence. Refer also to my previous MND blog re mothers and child abuse;

    I think the biggest difficulty in getting this point across is in explaining holism and why it works this way. “Associationism”, which I introduced in an earlier blog, is an important part of it.

  • http://avoiceformen.com/ Paul Elam

    @ Stephen

    You are describing the elements of a cultural gestalt, but I am convinced there is a flaw in the interpretation. Please correct me if I am wrong, but if point 2 is correct, “If culture is a whole, then it follows that everyone – every last person – within that culture is an accomplice, one way or another, in what that whole stands for”

    Then would this not imply cooperative cultural influences rather than just the microcosm of the mother son bond?

  • Stephen Jarosek

    @ Paul, Dabir:

    “Then would this not imply cooperative cultural influences rather than just the microcosm of the mother son bond?”

    Of course… For example, Dabir’s observation also holds true (mothers impacting adversely on son’s self-empathy with fathers teaching the violence). As I wrote in one of my essays, “women choose the types of men that they would like their sons to be.” The mother-son (and mother-daughter) bond, where we are talking about the mother as primary nurturer, is always a crucial primary context. But within a broader context, our identities are shaped by every person that impacts on our lives… our role models, our friends and our adversaries and even the media. Fathers can also be primary nurturers.

    My reason for limiting my focus to the mother-son bond, in this thread, was to expand on Pelle’s thesis. Women’s participation in violence, for all its invisibility underneath the radar, is neither accidental nor incidental nor imaginary.

  • http://huntingforarchetypes.blogspot.com Factory

    “It is going off topic here, especially in light of how important Pelle’s observations are in this article, but I have never been able to buy the concept that time, space, matter etc., are all artifacts of consciousness.”

    I dunno Paul, last time I heard much about it, the best way to explain the Universe with only 4 ‘dimensions’ is if we’re actually two dimensional beings, with the 3rd dimension being essentially Illusion, and time existing as ‘slices’ of this 2D universe stacked one on top of another…

    And these are eggheads that think in spots guys like you and I only really get into when the green hits the lighter…

    As to the general argument, while I truly believe there is such a thing as a collective consciousness, I will not accept even partial responsibility for the actions of others (at least, via ‘cultural influence’), which – given the current cultural response to the voice of men – do not represent me even in the slightest.

    In fact, I can hardly think of any major institution further removed from my needs than my current government…except the last one….

  • Andrea

    That was a really interesting and informative article. I had never before considered that side of the argument. To be honest I just accepted inter human fighting as a biological norm on both sides.

  • Stephen Jarosek

    @ Factory:

    And these are eggheads that think in spots guys like you and I only really get into when the green hits the lighter…

    We need a new science framed from the perspective of pioneers – those who seek rigor and solid answers, and stand up for what they believe in – to replace the science of eggheads. Egghead science (the mainstream life sciences) has failed to formally identify anything wrong with feminism. They should be disqualified. To this day, feminist departments coexist merrily with the life sciences, often side-by-side. We might as well have tarot-card and astrology departments mixed in among them. What does that say about our mainstream life sciences? Clearly, egghead science doesn’t get it. We need revision science.

    As to the general argument, while I truly believe there is such a thing as a collective consciousness, I will not accept even partial responsibility for the actions of others (at least, via ‘cultural influence’), which – given the current cultural response to the voice of men – do not represent me even in the slightest. In fact, I can hardly think of any major institution further removed from my needs than my current government…except the last one….

    Factory, while you responded to the demands from your “superiors” to jump with “how high?” and “yes sir, no sir, three bags full sir”, you were an accomplice in everything that your culture and political system stood for. As was I. After you saw the light, and when you began to speak out and assert your rights, you began to reject what they stood for. Only in speaking out and rejecting what your culture stands for can you establish that you are no longer an accomplice and that you are now an agent of positive change towards a new identity. Speaking out is your redemption and you are doing that. Where’s the problem?

  • http://rebukingfeminism.blogspot.com Red0660

    Stephen Jarosek: “the thug first learns violence from his primary nurturer.”

    Absolutely..”There is an alarmingly high rate of sexual abuse by females in the backgrounds of rapists, sex offenders and sexually aggressive men – 59% (Petrovich and Templer, 1984), 66% (Groth, 1979) and 80% (Briere and Smiljanich, 1993). A strong case for the need to identify female perpetrators can be found in Table 4, which presents the findings from a study of adolescent sex offenders by O’Brien (1989). Male adolescent sex offenders abused by “females only” chose female victims almost exclusively.”

    Source: The Canadian Children’s Rights Council

    rebukingfeminism . blogspot . com

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