Festival of Light and Fire, A Defiance of Ruling Clerics
March 17, 2004
by
Potkin Azarmehr
The inherent sense of Iranian nationalism has always
manifested itself during the darkest hours of Iran's turbulent history
and delivered the nation from certain collapse. To date Iranian nationalism
remains the most potent weapon against foreign occupiers and the present
day ruling clerics.
For the last 25 years of the Islamic rule, the Iranian New Year Nowrooz,
and the Red Wednesday fire Festival, which falls on the last Tuesday
evening of the Iranian year, have been the battleground between the
Iranian culture of joy, knowledge and life and the non-Iranian culture
of mourning, ignorance and martyrdom.
When Ayatollah Khomeini tried to ban these celebrations, the uncompromising
reaction of the Iranian people forced him into his first unprecedented
retreat.
In more recent years, the coinciding of the Arab lunar calendar and
the Shiite mourning month of Moharram with the solar Iranian calendar
and the new year celebrations, gave the impression to the clerics
that they can use this opportunity to ban these pre-Islamic celebrations
at least while they fall in the month of Moharram. Instead the celebrations
became even more poignant and more symbolic in terms of showing defiance
to the imposed non-Iranian culture of the ruling clerics.
Grand Ayatollah Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani issued his decree by stating
earlier this week: "The superstitious ceremony of Chaharshanbeh
Suri is incompatible with the dignity and understanding of the Muslim
Iranian nation" .
The Islamic regime's security forces tried to reach a compromise
this year by not banning the celebrations but declaring only certain
official parks in the cities for lawful celebrations. Yet the people
and the youth in particular once again turned the Red Wednesday celebrations
into a combat zone for the test of forces.
As the youth jumped over the bonfires the traditional ancient rhymes
were replaced with anti-government ones. "Cannons, Tanks and
Firecrackers: We must kill the Mullahs".
In the Haft-Howz, Falakeh Dovvom and Nirooye Havaii, districts of
Tehran more than 10,000 people had gathered. Some women openly removed
their scarves encouraging others to do so too. In Mohseni Square,
the youth fought back the Law Enforcement Forces. At least 20 government
forces were reported badly beaten up by the crowds. In Amir-Abad district
the people joined the students and more anti-government slogans were
shouted. Police patrol cars, which attempted to disperse the crowd
drove away from the scene as the people started throwing home made
grenades at them. In Aryashahr, the crowd were throwing pictures of
Supreme Leader, Khamenei and Islamic Republic flags on to the bonfires.
Other districts in Tehran like Javadieh, Ferdowsi and Noor similar
scenes continued. In some districts the noise prevented the telephone
reports from making their reports audible.
Not far from Tehran, in Karaj, the house of the Friday Prayer leader
was set on fire copying the similar action by the people in Fereydoon
Kenar.
In Yazd, between 7000-8000 people gathered in Atlasi Sq and attacked
the known regime agents.
In Booshehr, one revolutionary guard is reported killed.
In Shiraz, the people attacked government agents who were filming
them and broke their cameras.
In Kerman, the people were shouting, Referendum, Referendum, This
is the cry of nation.
In Sarab, Azarbijan, where the people have a fierce reputation for
their fighting capabilities, the local Baseejis were on the run while
shouting Allah-Akbar.
As in last year Iran's Kurdistan contained the biggest scenes of
celebrations. Huge bonfires were reported from Marivan and Sannadaj,
with the youth openly taunting the regime's forces.
Even in many other places throughout Iran where the celebrations
were less political, young boys and girls circled around bonfires,
held hands and danced to the music. An unthinkable act in the month
of Moharram, even in the pre-Isalmic revolution of 1979.
So on a night where the Islamic state run TV even resorted to showing
popular American films to encourage the people of Iran to stay indoors,
the fire of Zarathustra remained defiant and rekindled.
Potkin Azarmehr