Columnist Cathy Young is known for her even-handed
attempts to cut through the pretensions of both the left and right.
She has also shown considerable courage by delving into what for
many journalists is a no-go zone: divorce and fathers' rights.
So it is a little awkward to find myself cast as one
of her combatants, with my own views and others' whom I typify characterized
as "extreme." In
the December issue of Reason magazine, Young sorts out,
with her customary balance, a debate between proponents of Clinton-Bush
family engineering schemes and those of us who take a more laissez-faire
attitude toward government intervention in family life.
Actually, it is not my positions that are extreme
but my "rhetoric" specifically, the words I use to describe
how government is systematically destroying families and fathers.
"Political speech and writing are largely the defense of the indefensible,"
wrote George Orwell. "Thus political language has to consist largely
of euphemism." If my language seems direct, it may be because euphemism
currently obfuscates the most indefensible politics of our time.
That a writer as informed and astute as Young has
difficulty grasping the larger trend at work here validates Orwell's
observation about the power of language. Clichés about "divorce"
and "custody" do not begin to convey the civil liberties disaster
taking place. We are facing questions of who has primary authority
over children, their parents or the state, and whether the state's
penal apparatus can seize control over both the children and the
private lives of citizens who have done nothing wrong. Rephrased,
the question is, Is there any private sphere of life that remains
off-limits to state intervention? Bryce Christensen of Southern
Utah University (and not a fathers' rights activist, extreme or
otherwise) has characterized fatherhood policies as creating a "police
state."
Developments in only the last few days amount to government
admissions of Christensen's charge. Under pressure from the American
Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a Montgomery County, Pennsylvania,
judge has just freed some 100 prisoners who had been incarcerated
without due process for allegedly failing to pay child support.
The fathers were sentenced with no notice given of their hearings
and no opportunity to obtain legal representation. Fathers relate
that hearings typically last between 30 seconds and two minutes,
during which they are sentenced to months in prison. ACLU lawyer
Malia Brink says courts across Pennsylvania routinely jail such
men for civil contempt without proper notice or in time for them
to get lawyers. Lawrence County was apparently jailing fathers with
no hearings at all. Nothing indicates that Pennsylvania is unusual.
After a decade of hysteria over "deadbeat dads," one hundred such
prisoners in each of the America's 3,500 counties is by no means
unlikely.
Also last week, a federal appeals court finally ruled
unconstitutional the Elizabeth Morgan Act, a textbook bill of attainder
whereby Congress legislatively separated father and child and "branded"
as "a criminal child abuser" a father against whom no evidence was
ever presented. "Congress violated the constitutional prohibition
against bills of attainder by singling out plaintiff for legislative
punishment," the court said. The very fact that a bill of attainder
was used at all indicates something truly extreme is taking place.
Bills of attainder are rare, draconian measures used for one purpose:
to convict politically those who cannot be convicted with evidence.
So do these decisions demonstrate that justice eventually
prevails? Hardly. In both cases, the damage is done. Foretich's
daughter has been irreparably robbed of her childhood and estranged
from her father. Moreover, millions of fathers continue to be permanently
separated from their children and presumed guilty, even when no
evidence exists against them.
The Pennsylvania men will fare worse. For many, the
incarceration has already cost them their jobs and thus their ability
to pay future child support. As a result, they will be returned
to the penal system, from which they are unlikely ever to escape.
Permanently insolvent, they are farmed out to trash companies and
similar concerns, where they work 1416 hour days. Most of
their earnings are confiscated for child support, the costs of their
incarceration, and mandatory drug testing.
This gulag recalls the description of the Soviet forced-labor
system, described by Carl Friedrich and Zbigniew Brzezinski in their
classic study of totalitarianism: "Not infrequently the secret police
hired out its prisoners to local agencies for the purpose of carrying
out some local project…. Elaborate contracts were drawn up…specifying
all the details and setting the rates at which the secret police
is to be paid. At the conclusion of their task, the prisoners, or
more correctly the slaves, were returned to the custody of the secret
police."
New repressive measures against fathers are enacted
almost daily. Last week, Staten Island joined a nationwide trend
when it opened a new "integrated domestic violence court." The purpose
of these courts, says Chief Judge Judith Kaye, is not to dispense
justice as such but to "make batterers and abusers take responsibility
for their actions." In other words, to declare men guilty.
Anyone who doubts this need only look to Canada, where
domestic violence courts are already empowered to seize the property,
including the homes, of men accused of domestic violence, even though
they are not necessarily convicted or even formally charged. Moreover,
they may do so "ex parte," without the men being present
to defend themselves. "This bill is classic police-state legislation,"
writes Robert Martin, of the University of Western Ontario. Walter
Fox, a Toronto lawyer, describes these courts as "pre-fascist,"
and editor Dave Brown writes in the Ottawa Citizen, "Domestic
violence courts…are designed to get around the protections of the
Criminal Code. The burden of proof is reduced or removed, and there's
no presumption of innocence."
Special courts to try special crimes that can only
be committed by certain people are a familiar device totalitarian
regimes adopted to replace established standards of justice with
ideological justice. New courts created during the French Revolution
led to the Reign of Terror and were consciously imitated in the
Soviet Union. In Hitler's dreaded Volksgerichte or "people’s
courts," write Friedrich and Brzezinski, "only expediency in terms
of National Socialist standards served as a basis for judgment."
Even more astounding, legislation announced in Britain
will require the police to consider fathers guilty of domestic violence,
even after they have been acquitted in court. Fathers found
"not guilty" are to be kept away from their children and treated
as if they are guilty. As Melanie Phillips writes in the
Daily Mail, "This measure will destroy the very concept of
innocence itself."
These are only the most recent developments. Young
herself has written eloquently on the practice of extracting
coerced confessions from fathers like Massachusetts minister Harry
Stewart. In Warren County, Pennsylvania, fathers like Robert Pessia
are told they will be jailed unless they sign confessions stating,
"I have physically and emotionally battered my partner." The father
must then describe the violence, even if he insists he committed
none. The documents require him to state, "I am responsible for
the violence I used. My behavior was not provoked." Again, the words
of Friedrich and Brzezinski are apposite: "Confessions are the key
to this psychic coercion. The inmate is subjected to a constant
barrage of propaganda and ever-repeated demands that he ‘confess
his sins,’ that he ‘admit his shame.’"
G.K. Chesterton argued that the most enduring check
on government tyranny is the family. Ideological correctness notwithstanding,
little imagination is required to comprehend that the household
member most likely to defend the family against the state is the
father. Yet as Margaret Mead once pointed out, the father is also
the family's weakest link. The easiest and surest way to destroy
the family, therefore, is to remove the father. Is it extreme to
wonder if government is quietly engaged in a search-and-destroy
operation against the principal obstacle to the expansion of its
power?
Stephen Baskerville