The 'Lord of the Rings' Racist, Sexist??
Defending the Ring and Tolkien
February 22, 2004
by
Bernard Chapin
Bob
Dole asked in 1996 where the outrage was, but if we share with the
general public a recent article by Andrea Lewis called “A ‘Return’ of the White
Patriarchy?”, we may soon be able to find it.
The piece itself showcases the same deconstruction techniques that
have made the study of the liberal arts at some of our universities
a masochistic boondoggle.
The trilogy’s plotline stands athwart progressive politics and post-modernism,
so we should not be surprised that someone would attempt to vilify
it. Tolkien and his work must be defended, however. His tale of
grandeur resonates with men and women of any age, color or religion.
Its depiction of evil is timeless and universal. Yet, his very presumption
that evil exists is what has made him anathema to those who worship
cultural determinism. No doubt her views found Miss Lewis a warm
reception among many readers.
In defiance of fact and reason, Miss Lewis juxtaposes the film version
of The Lord of the Rings with “The Matrix” trilogy and finds
it to be racist and sexist; whereas she regards “The Matrix” to be
the height of multicultural sensitivity. She argues:
The "Rings" films are like promotional ads for those
tired old race and gender paradigms that were all the rage back in
author J.R.R. Tolkien's day. Almost all of the heroes of the series
are manly men who are whiter than white. They are frequently framed
in halos of blinding bright light and exude a heavenly aura of all
that is Eurocentric and good. Who but these courageous Anglo-Saxon
souls can save Middle Earth from the dark and evil forces of the world?
On the good side, even the mighty wizard Gandalf the Grey (Ian McKellen)
is sanitized and transformed from the weed-smoking, rather dingy figure
we first meet in the "The Fellowship of the Ring," into
Gandalf the White, who, by the time of "Return of the King,"
has become a powerful military leader complete with pure white hair
and an Eisenhower attitude.
Well, we know someone got all A’s in her womyn’s studies curriculum.
Unfortunately, every statement she makes is rooted in distortion.
When exactly was Tolkien’s day? She doesn’t say but it hardly matters
whether the writer knows or not because she would regard the patriarchy
as still existing and manipulating our lives. Lewis, like most racial
panderers, reads race into everything under the sun but there is no
place race is more inappropriate to discuss than in reference to this
epic work of creative genius.
The Lord of the Rings is a multicultural utopia far beyond
the fantasies of today’s diversity mongers. No tenured anthropologist
could ever imagine such a setting. Unlike the world we inhabit, Tolkien’s
Middle Earth is a land where different species, as opposed
to races, compete for dominance with one another. The modern equivalent
of the Battle of Helm’s Deep would be a group of musk oxen and ptarmigans
laying siege to Duluth, Minnesota (it is interesting to speculate
as to who the press would chose to embed with during this particular
conflict).
Perhaps it is really multicultural envy that causes Lewis to praise
“The Matrix” for its African and Asian characters as any honest examination
would cause her to admit that the figures she mentions in the film
are all members of the same species; whereas those in Middle Earth
she describes as being “whiter than white” are often members of differing
species.
Elves, dwarves, and hobbits are clearly not human beings. When Elrond
the Elf says, “Men are Weak,” he is definitely not including himself
in his observation. Incidentally, this same elf is the individual
with the halo of light around his head but Miss Lewis is wrong as
“elf” does not equate with “European” (although orc might in the case
of their socialist party leaders).
One of the most powerful characters in the film is Saruman who decided
to ally himself with the embodiment of pure evil, Sauron. He was
a white wizard far before Gandalf became one, but his color and rank
did not deter him from embracing the powers of darkness. Lewis conveniently
leaves Saruman out of her discussion as to include him would destroy
her bogus case.
Furthermore, Gandalf’s character, after being transformed from gray
to white, is fundamentally unchanged. His nobility and virtue are
a constant (as was his love of tobacco). He inspired the entire fellowship
of the ring and assuredly most of Tolkien’s readers.
The mention of Eisenhower is also rather comical as I believe the
reference is due to a trendy disdain for all things military rather
than to anything specific about the former president. Besides, if
one possessed an Eisenhower attitude, they would exude diplomacy rather
than bellicosity.
Then, through her discussion of “The Matrix,” she lays her racist
credentials upon the “I hate white males” table:
“Most of the really bad guys in "The Matrix" are Euro,
including the very snobby Merovingian (Lambert Wilson) with his French
accent; the dread-locked, very British albino twins (Neil and Adrian
Rayment); and the Oracle's evil counterpart, the Architect (Helmut
Bakaitis), a rather stuffy and pompous white guy with white beard
and white suit who reeks of imperialism.”
Who really thinks like this? More people than you realize. Why
does Lewis hold white males in such contempt? No answer is given
but her euphoria over the casting of the film’s characters is unmistakable.
Then she returns to the “women are subservient” theme that Tolkien,
nor any of his fans, knew was a part of his work:
By comparison in "The Lord of the Rings," three women
play minor roles: the powerful elf Galadriel (Cate Blanchett); the
selfless Arwen (Liv Tyler), who is willing to give up immortality
for the man she loves; and Eowyn (Miranda Otto), the niece of the
king who must disguise herself as a man to go into battle.”
Galadriel is not merely powerful, her physical resistance to the
ring’s spell provides one of the most memorable scenes in the trilogy.
She is omniscient and her gift to Frodo saves his life.
As far as Eowyn is concerned, simply saying that she disguised herself
as a man and dismissing her is as accurate as stating that Bill Clinton
is famous for being a graduate of Yale Law School. It was Eowyn who
stood between the Nazgul Lord and the wounded King Theoden. Her ability
to inflict damage to the Black Captain was exceptional and something
of which no male was capable. Eowyn’s remarkable valor is worthy
of direct quotation. In response to the Nazgul’s directive to move
aside as no man can hinder him, Eowyn replies,
“But no living man am I! You look upon a woman. Eowyn I am,
Eomund’s daughter. You stand between me and my lord and kin. Begone,
if you be not deathless! For living or dark undead, I will smite
you, if you touch him.” [The Return of the King, p.114]
Eowyn’s courage is undeniable and emphatically related by Euromale
J.R.R. Tolkien, but Miss Lewis would be the last person to ever acknowledge
it.
It may come as a surprise to some readers that perspectives like
Lewis’s actually exist, but they do and it is our duty to rebut them.
Should we not, we will soon find ourselves cast as the Sauron and
Saruman characters in their nationwide productions of a new trilogy
entitled, The Elimination of the Scapegoats.
Bernard Chapin
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Bernard Chapin
is a writer in Chicago.