Ever since the country was savagely attacked on Sept. 11, the FBI
has relentlessly investigated flight schools, airports, universities,
mosques, Middle Eastern charities and Muslim communities, looking
for connections to al-Qaida or other jihadist groups.
The only stone, it seems, the bureau hasn't been willing to turn
over is its own investigation into the Oklahoma City bombing. Presumably,
that's because the 1995 terrorist attack was the exclusive work
of homegrown extremists Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols. Or was
it?
Even though McVeigh went to his death denying any larger plot,
serious questions remain unanswered. Did John Doe No. 2 ever exist?
If so, who is he? If not, why did a second suspect initially emerge?
What material or witnesses did the bureau use to create its three
sketches of this alleged co-conspirator?
And then there's that troublesome FBI-authorized all-points bulletin
issued just minutes after the truck bomb exploded. The alert sent
members of Oklahoma City law enforcement searching for two Middle
Eastern-looking men seen speeding away from the blast area in a
brown Chevy pickup with tinted windows and a bug shield. The APB
was abruptly cancelled several hours later without explanation.
The evidence that the Oklahoma City bombing involved a larger conspiracy,
one with Middle Eastern connections, is compelling. And the trail
begins with that mysterious pickup.
The week after the bombing, Jayna Davis, a veteran Oklahoma City
reporter at KFOR-TV, got a tip, which began her investigation of
a local property management company. Dr. Samir Khalil owns Samara
Properties, and several former employees told Davis they had seen
a pickup, matching the APB's description, at the office.
Davis discovered that Khalil, a Palestinian expatriate, had pled
guilty in 1991 to several counts of insurance fraud and served eight
months in a federal prison. Khalil's court papers indicated that
the FBI investigated him for alleged connections to the Palestine
Liberation Organization. But Khalil vehemently denied any PLO links.
And he's never responded to my calls for comment.
Former Samara employees also told Davis that six months before
the bombing, Khalil hired a group of Iraqi refugees to do painting
and construction work. This group had allegedly fled Iraq to escape
Saddam Hussein's regime. But a Samara employee told Davis he saw
them cheering the terror attack and vowing to die in Saddam's service.
Davis then used surveillance camera to take pictures of these Iraqis.
Eventually, she focused on one man, Hussain Alhussaini (also known
as Al-Hussaini Hussain), who seemed to match the last FBI profile
sketch and description of John Doe No. 2.
Over the next several months, she interviewed witnesses who said
they saw McVeigh in the company of a Middle Eastern-looking man
in the days and hours before the bombing. Using KFOR's photo line-up,
they identified that individual as Alhussaini.
Perhaps the most intriguing statements she collected came from
a host of staff members at a motel near downtown Oklahoma City.
They reported seeing McVeigh with a number of Middle Eastern men
at the site in the months preceding the bombing. Using KFOR's photos,
those men were identified as Samara employees. Alhussaini was included
in that group.
The motel witnesses also said they saw several of the Iraqis moving
large barrels around in the back of an old white truck. The barrels,
they alleged, emanated a strong smell of diesel fuel, one of the
key ingredients used in the Oklahoma City bomb.
Davis also discovered that the mysterious brown Chevy pickup was
impounded by the FBI on April 27, 1995. The pickup had been abandoned
in an apartment building lot. According to the police report, the
truck had been stripped of its license plate, inspection tag and
all its vehicle identification numbers. It also was spray-painted
yellow, but the original color was listed as brown. One resident
at the complex told the FBI the driver was "clean-shaven, with
an olive complexion, dark, wavy hair and broad shoulders,"
in his late 20s or early 30s and of Middle Eastern descent.
Davis also used a hidden camera to interview Lana Padilla, Terry
Nichols' ex-wife, about Nichols' repeated trips to the Philippines,
a hotbed for terrorist activity. "Tim bought Terry the first
ticket for the Philippines," Padilla said. That trip occurred
in 1989. His last visit came in November 1994.
Ramzi Yousef, the Iraqi convicted for masterminding the 1993 World
Trade Center bombing and a plot to blow up U.S. airliners, operated
out of Mindanao and Manila in the Philippines. Yousef received funding
from Osama bin Laden. According to a motion filed by the McVeigh
defense team, an American fitting Nichols' description met with
Yousef in the Philippines in 1992 or 1993.
Davis eventually aired a number of pieces, taking care to disguise
the Iraqi's identity. However, Alhussaini voluntarily stepped forward
on June 15, 1995, to publicly claim that KFOR and Davis had labeled
him as John Doe No. 2.
Alhussaini told Channel 9 in Oklahoma City he was living in fear.
He claimed to be working at one of Khalil's properties when the
bombing occurred. And he produced a handwritten time sheet as proof.
The former Iraqi soldier also denied knowing McVeigh, and demanded
a public apology from KFOR.
KFOR and Davis stood by their reports and countered with witnesses
who contradicted Alhussaini's assertions, including the time sheet,
which was labeled a fabrication. Alhussaini responded by filing
a state civil libel suit. However, he withdrew the suit the day
before a judge was scheduled to rule on KFOR's motion for summary
judgment.
Meanwhile, Alhussaini's suit froze KFOR's coverage of the story.
And Davis eventually quit after The New York Times bought the station
and the investigation was stopped. The former reporter, who had
collected 22 signed affidavits from the witnesses she interviewed,
was called to testify before a state grand jury that examined the
bombing in 1997. With the witnesses' permission, she gave the grand
jury the affidavits.
Alhussaini then refiled his libel suit in federal court. Once again
attorneys for KFOR and Davis filed for a dismissal. On Nov. 17,
1999, U.S. District Judge Tim Leonard granted their motion. In his
ruling, Leonard stated that all the facts in Davis' report were
either true or statements of opinion, and did not libel the plaintiff.
Alhussaini then appealed the ruling. A hearing was held on Sept.
10; a decision is pending.
Alhussaini moved from Oklahoma City and was reportedly living in
the Boston area. His lawyer declined to give me a phone number for
his client.
According to 1997 medical records produced during his federal suit,
Alhussaini said he had worked for a while at Boston's Logan Airport
(where two of the planes were hijacked on Sept. 11). Quoting from
those records, Alhussaini first told his psychiatrist that he had
quit his airport job because, "If anything happens there, I
will be a suspect." However, he later told his doctor that
he "wanted to look for another job because he feels unsafe
in the environment he works in, the airport, given the recent events
involving his being previously suspected of involvement in the Oklahoma
bombing."
Alhussaini's specific job at the airport was never identified.
I contacted the Massachusetts Port Authority, which oversees Logan,
to obtain dates of employment. A spokesperson said the agency would
not release any information.
During the course of her investigation, Davis made contact with
Yossef Bodansky, executive director of the 13-year-old Congressional
Task Force on Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare. Bodansky told
Davis the task force had warned of an impending Islamic-sponsored
terrorist attack in America's heartland back in 1995.
On Feb. 27, 1995, the task force had issued its first confidential
warning to federal agencies that Islamic terrorists "may soon
strike Washington D.C., specifically the Capitol and the White House."
This confidential alert, which he said was quietly distributed to
federal intelligence agencies and law enforcement, claimed the attacks
were to begin after March 21, 1995.
"Striking inside the U.S. is presently a high priority for
Iran," stated the warning. The alert also stated that upcoming
terrorist strikes might be directed against "airports, airlines
and telephone systems." In light of Sept. 11, it was a telling
note.
On March 3, 1995, the task force issued an update. This "super-sensitive"
alert stated there was a "greater likelihood the terrorists
would strike at the heart of the U.S." Bodansky also told Davis
that after the truck bombing, he reviewed intelligence data that
confirmed, "Oklahoma City was on the list of potential targets."
Bodansky gave Davis copies of the task force's original alert and
some of his confidential notes detailing the update and Oklahoma
City's target status. His material notes an independent warning
from Israeli intelligence a month before the bombing. The warning
indicated a terrorist attack was impending and that "lilly
whites" would be activated. Lilly whites, Bodansky writes,
were people without any background or police records who would not
be suspected members of a terrorist group.
Now President Bush has labeled Iran, Iraq and North Korea an "axis
of evil." And hyperbole aside, details of Iran's alleged involvement
in terrorism were included in last summer's U.S. Department of Justice
indictment issued in connection with the Khobar Towers attack in
Saudi Arabia. Moreover, Bodansky told me that Iran and Iraq agreed
to cooperate in terrorist operations against the West.
Over the past seven months, I reviewed all of Davis' documents,
including the material she got from Bodansky. I also conducted my
own follow-up interviews and found no holes in her investigation.
As for Davis, she's tried twice to give her material to the FBI.
According to her attorney Tim McCoy, Department of Justice attorneys
prosecuting Nichols rejected Davis' documents in 1997 because they
didn't want more material to turn over to the defense. McCoy testified
to this at a recent hearing in Nichols' state murder case.
In 1999, former FBI agent Dan Vogel accepted the material, but
he said that higher-ups later rejected it because the agency questioned
Davis' ownership rights.
I called the bureau but it declined to explain this strange turn
of events. Perhaps if Vogel had been allowed to testify at a recent
hearing in Nichols' Oklahoma murder trial, details would have been
forthcoming. But the Justice Department refused to let him take
the stand.
Is this a case of FBI incompetence, political interference or the
Justice Department's desire not to complicate a seemingly open-and-shut
case against McVeigh and Nichols? I don't know.
I do know that too many questions remain unanswered. And I wonder:
If the FBI had followed through on these leads, might agents have
turned up links to sleeper cells or the network that planned the
Sept. 11 massacre?
Editor's Note: Syndicated radio talk show host
Glenn Beck has made available a thorough set of references for this
subject on his website: http://www.glennbeck.com/okc/index.htm.