This past weekend we once again celebrated the anniversary of our
nation’s birth and the agent of that delivery, the sacred
scripture that is the Declaration of Independence. Two days after
its adoption, John Hancock sent a rider to New York to deliver it
to General George Washington who read it to the troops on July 9,
1776.
So inspiring was its message that later that evening, a combination
of soldiers and Sons of Liberty toppled a large statue of King George
III on Bowling Green proving then, as now, the power of words and
imagery.
Today, the vehicle which combines words and images is the TV screen,
which is used to convey the deep meaning of everything from politics
to foot powder. Its big brother, the movie screen likewise serves
as conduit, more to tell stories than sell products.
The mystery here being: Why hasn’t the incredible story of
our nation’s founding produced more than a handful of films?
How is it that an industry that has seen fit to produce more pap
than Gerbers can’t or won’t come up with a state-of-the-art
film on a subject so rife with possibilities?
One of Hollywood’s few and latest attempts, The Patriot
(2000), though well-intentioned, misses the mark on many levels,
the worst of which I call Titanic-itis. This tinseltown
malady seizes screenwriters with the notion that no event; no matter
how great in scope, can stand alone without some cutesy, clichéd
sub-plots.
Think about it; the sinking of the great ship--probably one of
the most fascinating events of the Twentieth Century and one that
spawned a cottage industry--with more stories of pathos, irony,
devotion and heroism than could be imagined.
And what does James Cameron dish out in the climax of his unintentionally
hilarious 1997 flick? As the band plays on, the courageous stokers
continue at their posts long after they have been released in an
effort to keep the lights on for the passengers and men of great
wealth kiss their loved ones farewell while stoically facing certain
death, we need to see: a gun chase!
This is the same nonsense that so infects The Patriot.
Apparently, the facts concerning the war that resulted in the greatest
political experiment of all time are not enough to sustain a modern-day
audience’s attention. Silly sub-plots abound as well as politically
correct characters, anachronisms and gross misrepresentations of
history. Still, all that would be palatable had the movie’s
writers made more than a brief attempt to explain what the fighting
was all about.
Another part of this conundrum hard to explain is the recent spate
of books devoted to the subject, particularly in the form of biographies
on the founding fathers, brothers and mothers. So it is not a lack
of interest that keeps the truly greatest generation’s story
off the silver screen. Yet in the last thirty years or so (and no
I will not include 1985’s dreary Revolution), aside
from The Patriot and a few made-for-TV quickies and PBS
documentaries, American cinema has been remarkably un-Revolutionary.
Even back in the golden age of Hollywood, the Glorious Cause received
short shrift. The only notable exceptions being Drums Along
the Mohawk (1939), John Ford’s first Technicolor film
and the surprisingly good Abbott and Costello vehicle, The Time
of Their Lives (1946). The former starred an impossibly handsome
Henry Fonda as a newlywed battling Tory-led Indians in New York’s
Mohawk Valley while the latter featured Lou as a tinker’s
ghost falsely accused of being a traitor enlisting the aid of modern
day psychiatrist Bud to prove his innocence.
A notable exception to this sad cinematic history came from an
unlikely time and source; Broadway, 1969. The vastly under-rated
1776 was virtually lifted almost entirely from the stage
where it won the Tony for best musical over such now-dated, anti-war,
hippie fare as Hair and came to the big screen in 1972
with nearly all of its brilliant cast intact.
Although the celluloid version suffers from the overdone artsy-ness
of the awful period in which it was made and pales alongside a live
rendition, it is a must-see for fans of the founding. The way in
which whole passages of historically accurate quotes, text and dates
are lovingly woven into its theatrical book (with a small dose of
literary license) is truly a wonder. The songs may not be music
to some ears but the long, uninterrupted Congressional debate scenes
are at times, spellbinding.
The show’s composer-lyricist, Sherman Edwards, was a former
history teacher and I have long contended that one or more attentive
viewings of this film would be more instructive in the study of
the immediate period leading up to American independence than twelve
years of modern public schooling in same.
Mr. Edwards died in 1981 and so did not live to see his masterwork’s
major Broadway revival in 1997. It is a tribute to him and to his
subject matter that his musical is constantly played around the
country including a run last year at historic Ford’s Theater
in Washington, DC.
When Mr. Edwards, who also gave us the songs “Wonderful,
Wonderful” and “See You in September,” was introduced
as the creator of 1776, he was often asked, “Is it
true?” This question gave him no end of anguish, as it should
all of us, but don’t expect Hollywood to make an attempt to
help answer it any time soon.
Lisa Fabrizio