All of this creates a culture in
which men feel self-hatred. Yet the ratings generated by women-in-jeopardy
TV (what the industry calls “women in jep”) create few reasons for
the usually-male executives to look within.
Some shows, like 20-20, and occasionally
Dateline, although dominated by feminist concerns when it comes
to male-female issues, nevertheless do some excellent pieces representing
men’s or male positive perspectives. Overall, though, here’s what
happens when the story of a man in jeopardy attempts to be told...
Michael Durant spent 11 days in
captivity in Somalia after the Army helicopter of which he was the
pilot was shot down. Eighteen US soldiers were killed. Michael wanted
a movie to remember the soldiers who died. He got a contract when
he agreed to have it told from his wife’s point of view.[1]
Darin Detwiler tells how his 16-month-old
son, Riley, was killed by E. coli poisoning from improperly cooked
hamburger from a Jack-in-the-Box. After national attention, talking
to President Clinton, and meeting with TV producers, he and his
wife agreed to a made-for-TV movie to “put a human face” on the
problem.
One problem. He was told the “story
would have a better chance of being used if my wife were portrayed
as a single mother – thereby qualifying it for the ‘woman overcoming
the odds’ category.”[2]
Son dies, only mom is victim; to portray mom as victim, dispose
of dad. Sound familiar? Recall the front cover of The New York
Times Magazine, portraying the mom as victim by disposing of
the dad?
After all this, feminists often
cite women in jeopardy TV as examples of discrimination against
women. Think about that. If men were in jeopardy and women were
the evil perpetrators, would not that be cited as discrimination
against women?[3]
In the deeper sense, though, feminists are correct. Women in jeopardy
begets women in jeopardy. If only the feminists would practice what
they preach.
In the ‘80s and ‘90s, TV programming
came to be defined as “progressive” when it shows how women are
victims (raped, molested) and how men are victimizers, but “progressive”
programming rarely pointed out how men saved women. In our everyday
lives we might see six firefighters saving women, but no TV special
called “Men as Saviors” points out that all six were men – that
firemen who save women’s lives are far more ubiquitous than men
who jeopardize women’s lives. Similarly, it is defined as progressive
to listen to a feminist on PBS critique “male legislators” for making
war, but, when democracies triumph over Hitler or the Cold War ends,
never crediting “male legislators” for making democracy. To acknowledge
the full truth is no longer considered progressive, but regressive.
Once we understand the Lace Curtain,
most murder mysteries become more formula than mystery. Take ABC’s
Murder One.[4] When
a man is on trial for a crime against a woman, who’s guilty? Now,
was that a mystery? If that crime is a sex crime, who’s guilty?
If his lawyer is a man, and the woman’s lawyer is a woman, why watch?
So why do we watch? For the same
reason we watch Princess Dianna walk down the aisle even though
we know the outcome will be a wedding. In our deepest psyche, we
need reinforcement of the dichotomy between man-as-savior and man-as-enemy.
Any man who is not a savior is a potential enemy. We need that reinforcement
more than we need a mystery.
The “Sisterhood
of the Tube”
The old, predominantly-male producer
was bottom-line focused – how to attract the most commercial dollars.
He cared about one thing: ratings – female or male. Who he pleased
was a subset of who it was profitable to please. In contrast, “the
Sisterhood of the Tube,” as they called themselves, had a feminist
mission. Alternatively known as the “Class of ‘72"[5] (the year the Equal Employment Opportunity Act first gave women
an affirmative action advantage), they solidified the feminization
of network television during the ‘80s and ‘90s.
The Sisterhood agenda took root
in the late ‘80s, included shows with virtually all-female casts,
such as Designing Women (women in business), The Golden
Girls (women in retirement), China Beach (women in war),
HeartBeat (women in medicine), Nightingales (women
in nursing school), A Different World (women in college),
Studio 5B (women in television).[6] It included prime-time soap operas (e.g.,
Dynasty, Falcon Crest) and female-centered shows such
as A Fine Romance, Day by Day, Room 227, Murder,
She Wrote, Kate & Allie, and Who’s the Boss?
Empowerment feminist themes ran
through some of these shows, like Who’s the Boss? And the
soaps did not white wash the female shadow side. But most had more
of the Designing Women flavor, in which every show is some
version of man as exploiter of women – either supposedly professional
men like therapists or professors who harass those they’re paid
to help, thus violating their trust, or the dead-beat dad or a “wannabe”
rapist. Like the Honeymooners, the man is always, in the
end, wrong, sees the error of his ways, and increases his love for
the more virtuous woman.
The Sisterhood of the Tube could
succeed because of the sisterhood of their audience. Women watch
more television in every time slot of every day of the week,[7]
and buy more household items and personal items, so it isn’t surprising
that, as Newsweek puts it, “The network that most endears
itself to the lady of the house has the best chance of survival.”[8] The networks increasingly attracted females,
pushing males out and into the smaller audience cable channels.
Lace Curtain funding, though, is
also infiltrating the cable channels. Disney and Hearst own Lifetime
Cable. Forbes reports Lifetime is ranked “number one in delivering
the critical category of women to advertisers.”[9]
That is, they’re outdoing even the networks’ devotion to women.
The next millennium will combine
another cable network for women’s programming with the Internet’s
capability to zero in more precisely on what each individual woman
desires. This breath of female air will be called Oxygen Media.
Brought to you by Oprah Winfrey, Marcy Carsey (the co-producer of
Roseanne) and Geraldine Laybourne.[10]

Prime-Time
Jerks and the Sisterhood Who Sows Their Seeds
The prime-time jerk was certainly
not invented by the “Sisterhood of the Tube” – The Honeymooners’
Ralph Kramden and Ed Norton were jerks in almost every segment,
their wives compassionate and wise. Archie Bunker was an egotistical
bigot, his wife compassionate and wise. The “contribution” of the
Sisterhood was not the invention of male-as-jerk, but
the integration of male-as-jerk into virtually every prime-time
sitcom in which there was a male presence.
The Sisterhood brought about the
transition from the option of male-as-jerk to the obligation of
male-as-jerk. It is not that women are exempt from jerk status in
sitcoms. It is that men are portrayed as jerks (e.g., after
back-and-forth insults, revealed to be the real fool ), by
my rough count, at a ratio of about 6 to 1 vis-à-vis women.
When the women do make a mistake, it’s more likely to be the subject
of a one-liner or, at most, a segment. With the men, it’s one-liners,
segments, and the whole episode. Jerk is his character.
The sitcoms are important because
the same characters are with us each week ...they work their way
into our bloodstream. For women we speak of the importance of role
models; for men we give them jerks. Of course, putting down men
is seen as funny, because men are seen as having the power, as being
strong enough to take it. In their graves.
The male-as-jerk is so integral
to a sitcom that the Wall Street Journal explained that “Roseanne”
was sold to the networks on the strength of a pilot episode in which
Roseanne picks up a chocolate doughnut, methodically tears it apart,
and says, “A guy is like this doughnut. First, you gotta get rid
of all the stuff his mom did to him,” (she flicks off the nuts),
“then you gotta get rid of all that macho crap that they pick up
from the beer commercials,” (she tears off another piece), “and
then there’s my personal favorite, the male ego.” She pops the last
piece into her mouth and gnashes ferociously on the “male ego."[11]
When Roseanne entered the sit-com
scene it was not only given prime time, but, in industry terms,
“hammocked” between the two top-rated ABC sitcoms at the time.[12]
Half a decade later, TV’s equivalent of a century, Roseanne was
being touted as TV’s Domestic Goddess, which is a bit like touting
Archie Bunker as TV’s Sensitive New-Age Man. Roseanne’s bio tells
us a lot: born in Jewish family, moved to Salt Lake City, spent
time in a mental hospital, married postal worker, hates men, becomes
star.[13]
Tom Werner, of the Carsey-Werner
Production Company that made Roseanne, sums it up: “Men are
slime."[14] We can look forward to more
Roseannes. The Carsey of Carsey-Werner is the Marcy Carsey
of the new Oxygen Media, focusing on women’s programming, available
in your home in the year 2000.
TV’s Lace
Curtain In Daytime Talk Shows
A talk show cannot break a relationships
book, but it can certainly make one. However, a favorite talk show
theme is men-the-oppressor, women-as-victim. Sally, Rosie, Ricki,
Jenny, Jerry, Maury, Montel, and Oprah vie for a heavily female
following with a ratio of about 7 female producers for each male
producer. Show titles such as “Impossible Men” (but less often “Impossible
Women”), “Getting Husbands to Clean Up Their Act,”[15] “Deceived
by the Man I Loved,” “He Left Me When I Needed Him Most,” and “Daddy
Was a Monster”[16] tend
to be a bit man-bashing.
[17]
All this leaves the book on the
male perspective with less exposure, making it harder to justify
a reasonable advance. And without a reasonable advance, a book gets
few initial purchases by the book chains, is almost never put up
front on display, and is advertised minimally. All of this creates
a self-fulfilling prophecy of few sales, thus justifying the editorial
board saying they can’t afford to publish a book written from men’s
perspective.
TV News
When Prince Charles confessed he’d
had an affair, it was hyped by the media as Charles’ betrayal
of Di. When CNN reported that Princess Di had a long, secret affair
with James Hewitt, they headlined it as Princess Di’s “journey
of courage.”[18] When
we encourage either sex to see their affairs as part of a journey
of courage caused by their partner, we are making divorce into a
virtue. That will leave yet another generation of children destabilized.
Their rebellion will be a yearning for rules, regulations and structure
in a futile attempt to heal the wounds of elusive love.
Most of us pride ourselves on being
fair. So how do we come to look at a marriage in such an unfair
way and not even know we are doing it? One way is by being presented
with an attitude about male-female relationships when we think we
are watching the news, even watching politics...
For example, when CNN and Company
aired “The New Face of Feminism” – inspired by a Time magazine
cover story on feminism – it invited four feminists to analyze it.[19]
Sound reasonable? Yes, until
we understand what’s being discussed. For starters, it is pay inequity
between women and men – that is, male-female issues. By presenting
only the feminist perspective – that women earn 76 cents to the
dollar for the same work – and invite no one to say that it’s for
very different work, they leave many women feeling that it’s a journey
of courage to expect a fair shake from all-powerful men.
That is, CNN was theoretically
analyzing only feminism, but in reality it was also analyzing the
relationship between women and men, but from only a feminist perspective.
And that creates misunderstandings, anger and divorce.
Once we see the relationship issues
behind the theoretically political issues, and ask why men’s perspectives
aren’t being aired, many shows look differently. I mentioned this
to a friend over dinner. I could feel his skepticism. But a few
days later I get a call.
“I see what you mean. Last night
I’m watching Dateline and I see Jane Pauley doing two evenings worth
of interviews with Anita Hill. And then I thought, what about Clarence
Thomas? There was no interview with him, and no mention they had
invited him. Then I saw she did no cross-examination whatsoever.
She seemed to lose all her journalistic skills. And then, on Dateline,
I heard a report about research saying, ‘men can’t understand what
goes on except in a linear fashion.’ And they didn’t offer a counter
perspective to that either. ”
Once the feminist perspective that
men have the power goes unquestioned for long enough, put downs
of men can be integrated into the news and called humor without
a call for equal time. Thus CNN Headline News devoted five minutes
of worldwide coverage to How to Make Your Man Behave in 21 Days
or Less Using the Secrets of Professional Dog Trainers.[20]
When feminism defines gender and
relationships and all four gender perspectives are not invited to
the table, divorce follows. When all four parties are at the table
the FCC can be satisfied the media is facilitating communication.
When all four parties are not at
the table, we begin to not only use a double standard in hiring
the sexes, but also a double standard in firing the sexes...
Katie,
Katie, Unfair Lady
When Jimmy (the Greek) Snyder suggested
that black football players may have certain genetic advantages,
he was fired.[21] When Andy Rooney of 60
Minutes denied making comments that a gay advocacy magazine
claimed he made about gays and blacks, he was, despite the lack
of proof, suspended for three months without pay.[22]
When Al Campanis, who had
spent his life working for minorities in baseball, made some tasteless
remarks, he was labeled a racist and virtually destroyed.[23] They
were men.
But when Katie Couric told Senator
Tom Harkin, “The one benefit of cloning is that we’ll no longer
need men (just kidding),”[24] everyone just laughed,
and NBC joined in the chuckle. Imagine Bryant Gumbel, an African-American
former host of the Today Show, telling Benjamin Netanyahu,
“The one benefit of cloning is that we’ll no longer need Jews (just
kidding).” NBC would have grumbled.
Frankly, I do not favor firing Jimmy
the Greek or Katie. Not for that incident, at least. But just months
later, when Katie was interviewing a bride who had been deserted
at the altar, she asked, “Have you considered castration as an option?”[25]
Had Matt Lauer asked the jilted
groom, “Have you considered the option of cutting off her breasts?”
NBC would be considering the option of cutting off his contract.
These Couricisms – or sexisms –
though, are only the tip of Katie’s iceberg. I watch the Today
Show most mornings. When Katie co-hosted with Bryant Gumbel,
her anger toward him was palpable. I saw her hit Bryant Gumbel on
air more than a dozen times. Some of the hits were playful, but
others were hard and appeared motivated by disgust. They often took
Bryant by surprise. The consequences? NBC got rid of Bryant,
transferring him away from one of the most prestigious spots
on TV. He, Bryant, was called the chauvinist.
It doesn’t take a Sensitive New
Age Guy to wonder what would have happened if Bryant had been consistently
hitting Katie over the course of two or more years – even if all
the hits were playful. Would feminists have been saying, “Well,
she deserves it, …maybe it will teach her to not make sexist comments
about eliminating all men and castrating a groom”? I don’t think
so. It is not conceivable that feminists would call Katie
the chauvinist if Bryant had been hitting Katie.
But…Bryant didn’t complain and Bryant
got the boot. It’s what feminists call “learned helplessness.” One
problem. Feminists can only see it when it happens to a woman, and
since feminism is the only interpreter of relationships, we cannot
see learned helplessness when it happens to a man.
The issue here is not Bryant – I
don’t consider Bryant to be either battered or helpless. It is the
double standard which is then reflected, for example, in the Today
Show’s coverage of women’s vs. men’s health.
I asked the Today Show to
give me a printout of their segments related to women’s and men’s
health coverage, but they refused.[26]
Certainly NBC has no legitimate
reason to keep a printout of their segments secret, but it forced
me to fall back on my own less-than-perfect tabulations (between
wake-up and writing, pre and post shower, on varied sized post-its
at different stages of dress!) All women’s health concerns were
at about an 11 to 1 ratio over all men’s health concerns between
1996-98. Breast cancer coverage alone exceeded all men’s
health areas combined, including the thirty-four neglected
areas I list above. And, from what I could tell, the men’s health
segments were shorter.
The trivialization of men’s health
is also reflected in NBC’s humor. Jay Leno jokes, when Bob Dole
was running for president, that the Vice Presidency would be especially
important – should Bob Dole win, the vice president would be only
“a prostate away from the Presidency.” If Elizabeth Dole had breast
cancer, would he joke that if she becomes President, the Vice Presidency
will be important because he or she would be only “a breast away
from the Presidency”?
On a lighter note, watch how these
attitudes are reflected in smaller ways when the Today Show
goes to the outside audience. In the front row is about 5 women
for each man. We can find the men in the back rows. When men do
get up front, they usually have a special reason for being there
(e.g., a clown costume, a marriage proposal, anniversary,
carrying a baby...). It’s humorous and petty until I recall blacks
in the south in the ‘50s – in the back of the bus. Blacks were in
the back unless they had a special reason for being up front – like
Jackie Robinson or Arthur Ashe.
How responsive is NBC to looking
at these issues? The author of a study of The Cosby
Show, one of the least sexist, nevertheless documented
the sexist depiction of men 142 times in 22 episodes, or 3.4 per
minute.[27] When he sent the study to Warren
Littlefield, in charge of NBC programming, he received no response.
Maybe NBC’s slogan, “Now more than
ever” really means just that: “NOW (the National Organization for
Women) more than ever.”
Radio
Radio, especially drive time, pulls
in the commute-to-work male audience who let hazing, confronting
and affronting roll off their wheels. Which gives talk show hosts
fewer constraints than people in any of the other media. Thus radio
has a Rush from the Right, a Larry from the Left, a Schlessinger
from “no sex before marriage-ville,” and a Stern from “Sex in my
studio, vil-u?” They all made it first on radio even if they later
also made it on TV.
Radio’s flexibility allows hosts
like Howard Stern the latitude to drag his guests out from behind
the lace curtain. I’ve never had the guts (or the sexual inclinations)
to appear on his show (nor have I been invited!). But once I watched
him relentlessly cross-examine a gorgeous model who had dated Dodi
al-Fayed (of Harrod’s fortune and Princess Di fame). Howard clicked
and dragged her to the cliffs of honesty....[28]
“Why,” he hammered, “do models
like you go from one multimillionaire to another rather than to
loving, supportive men who can accompany you on your shoots?” –
or something like that. When she fudged one way, Howard pushed the
other, always on point: Why do women who have the options choose
men with money and then wonder why they can’t find men who love?
Questions like this, from behind-the-lace-curtain,
if you will, are rarely asked at all on television, in the newspapers,
in women’s studies, in the liberal arts, in government studies,
in Gallup opinion polls. The first time I saw it broached on quasi-prime
time was by David Letterman, just a couple of days after Howard’s
handiwork.[29] David asked superstar Sports
Illustrated swimsuit model who she was engaged to and she said
it was to the son of Rupert Murdoch. He joke-asked, “why do beautiful
women always marry money, what about some gentle, caring cashier
in a supermarket, eh?” On TV though, when the model laughed off
David with some “Oh, he has a great personality, too” comment, David
dropped it. Howard had permission to relentlessly pursue until the
model revealed more of herself than she had in her photos.
This male audience latitude also
allowed radio talk show psychologist Dr. Laura (55% of her audience
is men), more freedom to open herself up to men’s stories. Dr. Laura
could write books like Ten Stupid Things Women Do To Mess Up
Their Lives and speak sympathetically about women, and then
ask for letters from men for a parallel book, Ten Stupid Things
Men Do The Mess Up Their Lives, and say “When I read what men
wrote, I sat there sobbing. I had a lot of prejudices and notions
about men – give them a beer and they’re happy…. Writing this book
changed that.”[30]
When she completed the book,
she could air some of her new views without them being filtered
through the constraints of political correctness or even objective
journalism. When she was shocked to find many women so unwilling
to hear men’s feelings – defining sensitivity only as men hearing
their feelings – she was able to say that.
Radio is often considered the last
bastion of conservatism in the media – of the Angry White Man. It
is more accurate to say, though, that in today’s climate radio is
the only medium which selects for “the emperor has no clothes”
talk show personalities. Our willingness to dismiss the medium with
the widest range as if it had the narrowest range (angry
white men), is really a comment on our need to dismiss anything
that makes us question lace curtain political correctness.
Two radio networks are, though,
quite limited in their range when it comes to gender issues: Christian
radio and National Public Radio. Christian radio believes God intended
men to be breadwinners, so gender transition is viewed with caution
at best. However, Christian radio is male-positive and feminist-negative,
so men’s health, the powerlessness many men experience, and feminist
distortions of men are received with open heart.
National Public Radio is another
story. I will take the risk of sharing a personal example. When
The Myth of Male Power was released, National Public Radio
invited me to do Talk of the Nation. My publicist at Simon &
Schuster told me I’d be on the full hour by myself. My publicist
was happy, but I was overjoyed – I had just done an hour on the
NPR station in the DC area, with Diane Rehm, and hundreds of listeners
flooded my DC area evening presentation wanting more. Besides, this
was the first time since my feminist-only days that I had been invited
by NPR to present nationally. I began preparing myself.
A few days before the show, my publicist
and I are talking. I tell her of my enthusiasm, but I feel an discomfort
in her silence. NPR has just informed her they want to cut me back
to the second half hour only, and have two feminists do the first
half hour (Ellie Smeal, a former president of NOW, and a colleague).
I know the issue isn’t fairness, since NPR has had hundreds of hour
long feminist-only shows, so I know NPR has been “gotten to.” I
feel sad, but I console myself with the format: I’ll listen when
they talk; they’ll listen when I talk. I like listening. I like
talking. At least everyone has a chance to be heard.
The show is scheduled while I’m
on the San Francisco leg of my book tour, so I’m on the phone. I
double-check with the NPR producer the format: half-hour each, no
interruption. She confirms. Fifteen minutes till air time. I settle
into my meditation preparation. As Ellie and host Ray Suarez begin
the feminist half, I pour some 16 herb Mu tea from one of those
Nissan stainless steel thermoses. As I hear Ellie speak, memories
flood in – memories of leading the “Men for the ERA” portion of
NOW’s march on Washington when Ellie was president. Now they’re
winding down. I wind up. Pour some Starbucks.
Ray Suarez introduces my background
with NOW and asks me how The Myth of Male Power departs.
I begin by sharing the positive contributions of NOW, of feminism
opening up options my mother never had. Then I add a first item
of departure. Immediately, Ellie and her colleague jump in. I’m
taken aback, but say nothing. Soon it becomes apparent I can say
nothing! Okay, I’ll hold off to commercial break so no one need
be embarrassed. Wait, this is NPR... no commercial break!
So, on air, live, I reiterate
our agreement to alternate listening. I assume that will settle
it. Wrong. Ray’s response is, “Who is going to respond to
what you are saying?” I began to say, “One million of the most informed
listeners in America,” but suddenly Ray interrupts, declaring a
need for a break. I’m relieved. Perhaps Ray was never fully informed,
maybe he feels caught between a rock and a hard place.... Some seconds
pass, then Ray gets on the phone with me off the air.
“We’re just going to continue with
the women.”
“Can you check with your producer
about our agreement?”
“I never make agreements like that.
I’ve got to get back to the show now....”
Shocked, I called the producer even
as the show was continuing. She was just as shocked, affirmed our
agreement, and affirmed she had the authority to do what she did...
that was all she could tell me. I called Simon and Schuster. They
were dismayed and empathetic, but “I don’t know what we can do.”
I realized they had a relationship to keep.
A month or so later I called the
NPR producer again. “We’ve never had more complaints about anything
we’ve done than about Ray disconnecting you. It’s over a month later
and we’re still averaging five calls a day.”
I volunteered that I was open to
working out something, but I could feel that she had already gotten
into trouble and couldn’t afford to jeopardize her job. I let it
go. NPR never called back. I had met the lace curtain.
The Internet:
AOL or AWOL?
Other than radio, are there outlets
for men’s feelings? The Internet originally held out hope. In the
beginning, it was dominated by men. At first there was not much
discussion of men and women. Then men discovered the environment
was safe for discussing relationships. And men began speaking up.
Especially the non-techie men on America Online, which has more
American subscribers than the next 15 largest Internet service providers
combined.[31] They
created forums such as the “Men’s Equal Rights” folder, “Moving
toward Equity,” and the Men’s Center. But two things happened on
the way to their forum....
First, censorship. The keyword “women”
gives one access to virtually every conceivable female interest.
At first, the keyword “men” also gave access to a more limited range
of men’s interests. Then these forums got hot, especially the “Men’s
Equal Rights” folder. Active dialogue. Men expressing themselves.
The result? All three forums either disappeared, or were closed
down without notice. AOL subscriber friends informed me they encountered
responses like “This Group is Not Valid,” and “No longer connected
to Internet news groups.”[32] Nothing
seemed to work, and certainly not the keyword “men.”
As you can imagine, the AOL got
mail. Male mail. And to their credit, they responded. Folders like
Moving Toward Equity had been replaced. Now some men’s interests
could be found if, would you believe, the men would look under the
prefix “Feminist Views.” They must post in TalkWomen
folders and abide by “the AOL Women’s Forum Rules of the Road,”
posted on the “TalkWomen main screen.”[33]
Is this chutzpah, or what?
Imagine telling women they could express their feelings only by
searching for “Masculist Views” in TalkMen folders and by following
Men’s Rules of the Road? Right. Not exactly the way we get the emotionally
constipated sex to open up. It’s led to AOL being labeled AWOL,
or American Women on Line.[34]
Is it fair to declare that if this
censorship happened to any other group on the Internet that it would
have made the front pages? Yes. Evidence? When The New York Times
discovered America Online had suspended the heated debate between
two opposing discussion groups on Ireland, the suspension made a
three column headline on the front page of the Sunday Times.[35] And AOL’s
censorship of men? Ignored.
Oh yes, two things happened.
As men were encountering roadblocks to expression, women’s pathways
to expression were proliferating on the formerly male dominated
Internet. Almost every directory page offers special sub-directories
tailored to women’s interests that solicit her expression. And hate-men
pages not only avoid censorship, but thrive. Here’s one run by Kashka,
affectionately titled (by her) the “All Men Must Die” page. Notice
the dead man behind the “All Men Must Die” logo...

Kashka started the “All Men Must
Die” page after she and her boyfriend broke up (remember the common
denominator of the “hate men” greeting cards?). She begins with
the Kashka Deathlist, “to put an end to the annoying problem that’s
been troubling our planet for too long. We all know men suck. Now
what are we going to do about it?... the Kashka Deathlist hopes
to include each and every man on this planet, but...first priority
to those men who have made my life even more annoying than the rest....
You know who you are, and you are going to DIE (emphasis
Kashka’s).[36] This
web page exceeds 100,000 hits per year. If the term “hit man” was
sexist before....
It is the combination of censorship
for men-discussing-equality with freedom for women-compiling-death-lists
that leads many men to feel that their feelings are consigned to
the back seat.
We would assume, though, that there
is one place in which men’s feeling would not be consigned to the
back seat – on the therapist’s chair. Would we assume correctly?
Helping
Professions
A controlled study of social workers
judged female clients to be significantly more intelligent than
male clients, to be more mature emotionally, and therefore capable
of benefiting from less directive, or more permissive, treatment,
than male clients.[37] The
study concluded there was discrimination against men. I felt that
might be a rush to judgment: “maybe it’s because the female clients
are more mature...” Then I read further: the descriptions
of the clients were identical – except Mr. T was changed to Mrs.
T, or vice versa.
With the clients’ interchangeability
in mind, here’s the most powerful social worker bias: The
social workers liked the clients labeled “females” better.[38]
Does this bias hold with psychologists,
who have more training than social workers? Let’s see...
One group of therapists was asked
to watch a video tape of a simulated counseling session in which
the “client” with problems said he was an engineer whose wife stayed
home to care for the children. Another group of therapists was asked
to watch the same “client” with the same problems, but who this
time said he was a house-husband whose wife was an engineer.[39]
Not a single therapist questioned
the domestic arrangement of the client who pretended to have a traditional
arrangement. Almost all the therapists did question the “client”
who pretended to be a house-husband with questions like, “What messages
do you have from your childhood about what a man is?” Typical solutions
were, “You probably need to renegotiate the contract that you've
got at home.” The therapists rated the man who pretended to be a
house-husband as much more severely depressed even though in both
tapes the client insisted he was very happy with his work arrangement,
his wife, and his family.
In actual practice, a Washington
Post article describes the experience of Dean and his then-girlfriend
who went to see a therapist to discuss, among other things, her
violence toward him. “During one session, Dean told the therapist
about an occasion when he had fallen asleep on the couch while watching
television. About 2am, he was awakened by his girlfriend’s pounding
on the front door. When Dean opened the door, she clobbered him
over the head with a glass seltzer bottle. Hearing of this incident,
the therapist looked at Dean and asked: ‘Do you often fall asleep
in front of the TV?’”[40]
That’s the foundation upon which
the lace curtain in the helping professions is built. Increasingly,
it is difficult to get funding for such objective and controlled
studies on gender bias, because, as we have seen, if the area is
gender, the funding is feminist. This underlying bias, though, is
just the starting point...
Feminist therapy is increasingly
powerful in the professions of social work and psychology. Clinical
psychologists study feminist therapy for their licensing exam.[41]
Graduate training programs
in clinical psychology offer it as a specialty track. University
run student health clinics hire feminist therapists to counsel undergraduates.
Feminist therapy is now built into
the law. It can be used as a legal defense in court, allowing a
woman who murders her husband to use a Learned Helplessness Defense
but not allowing a man who murders his wife to do the same. (Which
is a pretty blatant violation of the 14th amendment’s guarantee
of equal protection.) And feminist therapy is now used to allow
a woman to continue having sex with a man for weeks, and still claim
she was raped. She can apply post traumatic stress syndrome to date
rape as the excuse for continuing the sex and not reporting
the “rape.”
Feminist therapists have convinced
the legal system that a woman would be afraid to report a rape if
she thought her past would be brought out in the trial. So rape
shield laws allow her past not to be relevant even if she has made
a pattern of false accusations. They allow only her name to be kept
secret, so only his reputation is ruined even if he is innocent.
The rape shield law forgets that the purpose of a trial is to protect
the innocent and determine who is guilty, not protect a woman even
if the man is found innocent. To protect one sex more than the other
before the trial is a violation of due process because it assumes
a greater probability of guilt before the trial. Feminist therapy
has been strong enough for the violation of due process to be virtually
ignored.
It is, though, the everyday practice
of feminist therapy that is hurting especially the poor and uneducated
women it desires to help. When couples are involved in domestic
violence, California law requires treatment programs in which the
sexes are portrayed as the races, with men oppressing women as whites
oppress blacks.[42]
In many county programs, such as Santa Clara County in California,
men are lectured by ex-battered women who become untrained counselors,
but no one is counseled by ex-battered men.[43]
These, though, are the lesser crimes.
The real crime is that couples therapy is rejected because, by
asking the woman to also look at her role, it is seen as “blaming
the victim.” Conversely, a man who denies he abused his wife
is assumed to be “in denial.” If he says they both hit each other,
he is rationalizing... He cannot graduate that program until he
acknowledges what he may not have done.
I said this especially hurts poor
and uneducated women. How? Women are the most financially
dependent, and when a program like this promises to help the man,
it gives her a false sense of security, a reason to stay. When it
fails, as one-sided blame to a two-sided problem always does, she
is there for the next round of violence.
While feminist therapy holds as
a core tenet that there is “never an excuse for violence against
women,” when women commit violence there is almost always an excuse.
Even when Khoua Her killed her six children, the headline
in The Minneapolis Star-Tribune read, “Why Do Mothers Kill
Their Children?,” featuring a psychologist explaining that mothers
who kill feel totally abandoned.[44]
Feminist therapy in social work
becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy because as its biases dominate
the social work community it has led to men increasingly avoiding
social work as a profession, or entering only if they’ve had a feminist
studies background in college. The few exceptions have felt the
pressure to adapt or exit.
Ironically, even the poor pay of
social workers reinforces this unconscious feminist bias against
the poor. I was on a plane trip a few months ago. The mid-twenties
man sitting next to me noticed me working on this book, which turned
out to be the end of my working on this book! He explained he was
a social worker. And a feminist. And a Marxist.
I asked him why he was flying on
this capitalist created jet. When he said it was for a job interview
with a major corporation, I asked him if he didn’t feel that a bit
ironic, being a capitalist Marxist. He explained, “I’m lonely. I’d
like to marry, and this job, if I get it, will allow me to triple
my pay and afford a family.”
Now watch. His corporate job and
traditional breadwinner role will challenge his Marxist feminist
ideology. But by the time all that happens, he will no longer be
a social worker! The poor pay of the social worker forces out of
it the type of man who would support a family on that pay, who could
understand the average primary breadwinner man.
This feminist therapy bias against
men, the family, and the poor is especially devastating because
it is the poor and less-educated families it is the mandate of social
workers to serve.
The term feminist therapist, like
feminist scholar, is an oxymoron.
For a bias against one sex to be
built into a profession whose ethic is helping both sexes is unethical.
To use that bias to prevent introspection
in a profession whose practice is introspection is malpractice.
To use public funds to pay for malpractice
is corruption.
Conclusions
& Solutions
The political genius of the women’s
movement is feminism’s six unspoken rules: define the issues; define
an oppressor; sell feminism as the champion of the oppressed; always
open options for women; never close options for women; when something
is wrong, never hold women responsible. The effect? The groups of
women who benefit will grow, and their aggregate political power
will outweigh that of any group directly impacted by any one measure.
The strategy worked because it was
driven by working parts: from at-home discussions and guerrilla
theater to federal legislation and The New York Times infiltration.
It worked because although many women didn’t have time, many women
did and could articulate their resentment. And it worked because
men’s ego was so wrapped up in competing to be a recognized savior
that we couldn’t see that while we were saving women in the short
run, we were hurting women in the long run because we weren’t making
a transition with women. Therefore, we were really hurting
everyone.
As feminism made a transition from
ridiculed “bra burners” to the one party system of gender politics
it lost its checks and balances, and the lace curtain was woven.
The speech codes are an example of how the feminist movement has
evolved – originally objecting to protective legislation because
it discriminated against women to now creating protective legislation
that allows only women to discriminate against men. The speech codes
not only deny men free speech and equal protection under the law,
but by suspending and sentencing a man who violates the code, it
violates men’s civil rights to pursue education. It is an example
of women’s liberation evolving into feminist totalitarianism. As
such, feminism was no different from any other one party system
– or any person without boundaries.
No solution will address more underlying
problems than a willingness to confront our instinct to protect
women more than men. But that’s long-term. In the short run, the
media, academia, the government and the helping professions need
to hold up lace curtain biases against their founding principles
of fairness and objectivity. And the taxpayer must demand an investigation
of the misuse of its money to undermine the government’s own mandate
to protect both sexes equally, the FCC’s own mandate for all sides
to be represented by the media, and the mission of its public universities
to foster freedom of speech and inquiry.
Finally, corporations must ask whether
lace curtain biases are making them fearful of hiring women and
fearful of mentoring women. They must be more active in confronting
the government with the understanding that the free market system
has its own built in punishment to people willing to pay more money
for less competent help. Any company that really paid a man one
dollar for a job a woman could do for 76 cents would lose out to
any company that hired only women. Capitalism’s built-in punishment
for short term discrimination is loss of profit; for long term discrimination:
bankruptcy.
When a company can’t hire and can’t
fire freely, it becomes afraid to hire at all – so it outsources,
or merges and “downsizes.” Thus forced stability begets instability;
the protection of women is undermined by the protection of women.
Which is the paradox of protection.
Opening the lace curtain and closing
down feminism-as-the-one-party-system-of-gender-politics frees women
to hear what men at least could say if the media, academia and government
were not frustrating the already silent sex. It would bring the
four major gender perspectives into communication with each other.
It would provide the groundwork for discussions about redistributing
housework, childcare and work outside the home within each family;
and create more two-sex inclusive solutions to domestic violence,
date rape, and sexual harassment. It would open up new areas of
exploration, from the 34 neglected areas of men’s health to men’s
experiences of date rejection and workplace entitlement. It would
facilitate new science, as in men’s birth control, and new studies,
as in studies of stepfathering.
Opening the lace curtain also frees
women to speak more honestly to other women. For example, Amy Gage,
a business columnist, shared how female business reporters, constantly
on deadline, quietly call men because the men are less likely to
change their answers after the interview, are less “prickly and
sensitive,” want less control, are more willing to speak their mind
without official clearance, are less likely to want a colleague
to sit in on interviews, and are more willing to talk about profits
or revenue.[45] In brief,
the men are more willing to take risks and be held accountable.
To me, this type of honest communication woman-to-woman can occur
only when neither sex fears being labeled “anti woman.”
Realistically speaking, can
the Lace Curtain be opened? First, the less realistic, the more
necessary. Second, yes, it’s more realistic now than ever before,
because we have finally invented “men’s telephone”: the Internet.
But even a letter will do. A colleague of mine wrote to America’s
Funniest Home Videos about the damage to boys’ psyches when
men being hit in the genitals is so often considered so funny.[46] Those
videos didn’t appear the next season. Coincidence? Maybe; maybe
not.
What can you, the reader, do? Live
shows allow the most freedom from censorship. When you’re listening
to a live talk show, like Larry King, or PBS’s Washington Journal,
NPR’s Talk of the Nation, or an MSNBC or CNN show, and you hear
a lace curtain-based misunderstanding about men, call in. The first
time, just speak from your heart, from your experience; the second
time, add some data to create a new understanding of the larger
picture – move the heart and shift the paradigm ( just an
inch or two). If you’re shaking in your boots, give a “stage name”
until you feel secure.
If you’ve got a bit more ambition
and a talent for organizing, organize a protest. Protest The
New York Times. Create a web page on the lace curtain and reproduce
the section on The New York Times on the web page. E-mail
the section to every reporter at The New York Times who falls
prey to the lace curtain, with a copy to her or his boss, and boss’
boss. Start a chat room on the lace curtain on every non-AOL
site and expose the lace curtain censorship of AOL. If you’ve got
entrepreneurial skills, get the other companies to pay you to do
this!
If demonstrations are more your
style, protest outside The New York Times, or your local
TV station. Ask the other media to cover it. List on a 20-foot poster
all the media that refuse. Organize the protest with a telephone
tree. Solicit the cooperation of one of the organizations on the
Resource List at the end of this book.
Make an effort to not just organize
men. There’s a lot of good women out there just waiting for a good
man to have that perfect blend of enough sensitivity to be in touch
with his feelings and enough courage to take some initiative!
No matter what profession you’re
in there’s an organization within that profession promoting women’s
interests and, chances are, no organization promoting men’s interests.
Until there is neither there needs to be both. So form one. If you’re
an elementary school teacher, for example, create the Male Association
of Teachers in Elementary Schools (MATES), and help us understand
about our sons and our schools.
In brief, we must all take responsibility
to bring all four gender parties to the table of gender issues:
traditional men; traditional women; transitional men; feminists;
to replace the lace curtain with open dialogue on how we can allow
maximum freedom for both sexes without losing sight of our commitments
to our partners and children.
Well, this chapter has been exhausting
to write. I could tell it was taking its toll this morning. I read
in The Los Angeles Times about students using the Internet
to pay for others to do their homework assignments on topics like
“morality in Medea” and the only thing I could see was “morality
in the media”!
#
Men's
News Daily is serializing chapter 8 of Women Can't
Hear What Men Don't Say, by Dr. Warren Farrell. Please
click the links below to read the currently available
sections:
PART
1 | PART
2 | PART
3 | PART
4 | PART 5
| PART 6
| PART 7 |
PART 8
Warren Farrell,
Ph.D. is also author of The Myth of Male Power, as well
as Why Men Are The Way They Are and, most recently, Father
and Child Reunion. He makes his living writing books on
men and women, and doing expert witness work to give fathers
and mothers equal time with children.
Back
to Men's News Daily Home >>>
[1]From
a news brief titled “Captivity, From the Outside Looking In,”
News & Observer (Raleigh, NC), January 14, 1994, p.
2D.
[2]Darin
F. Detwiler, “E.coli Isn’t Dramatic, But It Can Be Deadly,” News
& Observer (Raleigh, NC), January 13, 1994, p. 11A.
[3]Credit
to Stuart Pederson.
[4]Credit,
for this example, to The National Center for Men’s Media Watch
No.9, September 28, 1995.
[5]Harry
F. Waters and Janet Huck, “Networking Women,” op. cit.
Newsweek, March 13, 1989.
[6]Ibid.
Harry F. Waters and Janet Huck, "Networking Women,"
Newsweek, March 13, 1989.
[7]A.
C. Nielsen ratings, 1984.
[8]Harry
F. Waters and Janet Huck, “Networking Women,” op. cit.
Newsweek, March 13, 1989.
[9]Tom
Post, “The Convergence Gamble,” Forbes, February 22, 1999,
p. 116.
[10]Ibid.,
Tom Post, “The Convergence Gamble,” Forbes, February
22, 1999, pp. 114-115. not rep
[11]Dennis
Kneale, “Will a Fat Woman Who Ridicules Men Be TV’s Next Hero?”
Wall Street Journal, July 27, 1988, p. 1.
[12]Ibid.,
Dennis Kneale, “Will a Fat Woman Who Ridicules Men Be TV’s
Next Hero?” Wall Street Journal, July 27, 1988. pp.
1 & 13.
[13]Ibid.,
Dennis Kneale, “Will a Fat Woman Who Ridicules Men Be TV’s
Next Hero?” Wall Street Journal, July 27, 1988. pp. 1 &
13.
[14]Ibid.,
Dennis Kneale, "Will a Fat Woman Who Ridicules Men Be
TV's Next Hero?" Wall Street Journal, July 27, 1988,
p. 1.
[15]Both
are 1987-1990 Geraldo Rivera shows.
[16]The
last three are 1988-1990 Sally Jessy Raphael shows.
[17]Randy Glasbergen, 1991. Permission Pending
[18]CNN
Headline News, October 25, 1994. The affair was with James
Hewitt.not rep
[20]CNN
Headline News, September 9, 1994. The book is by Karen Salmansohn,
How to Make Your Man Behave in 21 Days or Less Using the Secrets
of Professional Dog Trainers (NY: Workman Publishing, 1993).not
rep
[21]A
myriad of articles reported, and followed up on, his firing, including
“Names in the News,” a Sports section of the Los Angeles Times,
February 21, 1991.not rep
[22]Jane
Hall, Times staff writer, “CBS News Suspends Rooney for Remarks
About Blacks; Race Relations,” Los Angeles Times, February
9, 1990, Part A. not rep
[23]Mike
Lupica, Newsday commentary, “It’s Past Time to Stop Destroying
Careers,” Los Angeles Times, October 30, 1994, Sports section.
[24]Katie
Couric on Today Show, March 14, 1997.
[25]The
Today Show, November 21, 1997. Interview by Katie Couric of
bride Nicole Contros; the groom was Tasos Michael.
[26]In
1998-’99, my assistant and I inquired of senior producer Michael
Bass’ office and were referred to Linda Finnell, to archives,
and to other offices. When no one had such a women’s health/men’s
health breakdown, we requested the raw data – asking for a log
of all segments so we could do our own calculations. We met with
100% refusals, even when we asked for segments during just a three-month
period.
[27]Steven
L. Collins, “Sexist Depictions of Men on The Cosby Show,”
1988. not rep
[28]The Howard Stern show was in January, 1999.
[29]David
Letterman’s show was early February, 1999.
[30]Christine
Montgomery, “For Men Who Are From Mars – and Lost,” Washington
Times, September 11, 1997, p. C10. not rep
[31]According
to International Data Corporation, a market research firm, in
a report released the week of January 24, 1999, and cited in The
New York Times, January 31, 1999, p. 20. not rep
[32]E-mail
on April 2, 1998 and November 26, 1998 from Mike McDermott, founder
of the Men’s Equal Rights folder.
[33]E-mail
on April 2, 1998, from WLV Pallas, Message Board Team Coordinator,
TalkWomen, AOL Women’s Forum.
[34]E-mail
on April 2, 1998, from Mike McDermott, email, op. cit. founder
of the Men’s Equal Rights folder.
[35]Amy
Harmon, “Worries About Big Brother at America Online,” The
New York Times, January 31, 1999, p. 1. not rep
[36]The
website for “All Men Must Die” is: http://www.kfs.org/~kashka/ammd.html.
not rep
[37]Joel
Fischer, Diane D. Dulaney, Rosemary T. Fazio, Mary T. Hudak, and
Ethel Zivotofsky, “Are Social Workers Sexists?” Social Work,
November, 1976, p. 430.
[38]Ibid.
Joel Fischer, Diane D. Dulaney, Rosemary T. Fazio, Mary T.
Hudak, and Ethel Zivotofsky, “Are Social Workers Sexists?” Social
Work, November, 1976, p. 430.
[39]In
Health, March/April, 1990, p. 11. Study conducted by Louise
Fitzgerald, University of Illinois, and John Robertson, Kansas
State University. Therapists included 18 males and 29 females.
not rep
[40]Armin Brott, “When Women Abuse Men,” Issues section,
Washington Post, December 28, 1993. not rep
[41]Sally
Satel, MD, “The Patriarchy Made Me Do It,” The Women’s Freedom
Network Newsletter, Vol. 5, No. 5, September/October, 1998,
p. 8. Dr. Satel is a lecturer in psychiatry at Yale University
School of Medicine. and co-author of the WFN’s special report,
The Myth of Gender Bias in Medicine.
[42]Ibid.,
Sally Satel, MD, “The Patriarchy Made Me Do It,” The Women’s
Freedom Network Newsletter, September/October, 1998, Vol.
5, No. 5, front page.
[43]Ibid.
Sally Satel, MD, “The Patriarchy Made Me Do It,” The Women’s
Freedom Network Newsletter, September/October, 1998, Vol.
5, No. 5, front page. Dr. Satel is a lecturer in psychiatry at
Yale University School of Medicine and co-author of the
WFN special report, The Myth of Gender Bias in Medicine.
[44]Minneapolis
Star-Tribune, “Why Do Mothers Kill Their Children?” September
5, 1998. not rep
[45]Amy
Gage, “Clear Understanding of Media Needed to Get Women in the
News,” St. Paul Pioneer Press, June 15, 1997, p. 1D. not
rep
[46]The
colleague was with the National Center for Men in New York City.
Unfortunately, exhausted by the general non-responsiveness to
these issues, he withdrew into more mainstream life and is fearful
of reprisals should his name be in print.