U.S. Should Stay Out of UNESCO
September 25, 2002
by Wendy McElroy
A statement went almost unnoticed in
President Bush's Sept. 12 address to the United Nations General Assembly
on Iraq.
The president pledged to rejoin
UNESCO -- the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
-- from which the U.S. had withdrawn in protest in 1984. Rejoining is
a mistake.
The U.N. and its alphabet-soup agencies
are committed to spreading a politically correct agenda on issues such
as gender around the globe. The U.N. is a corrupt, mismanaged and power-hungry
organization that has contempt for the U.S. and for individual rights.
UNESCO is not the benign agency it is
sometimes painted as, as President Reagan discovered. In the early '80s,
American tax dollars were funding about 25 percent of UNESCO's bloated
budget which -- it was discovered -- went largely to fund leftist causes
or into the pockets of then Director-General Mahtar M'Bow and his cronies.
The rest of the American tax money went
into producing proposals such as UNESCO's "New
World Information Order," approved by the U.N. General Assembly
in 1974. The policy required journalists around the world to be licensed
to practice so that cultural bias in reporting could be prevented through
the threat of revocation or non-issuance. Translation: Western journalists
and their values would no longer be allowed to "dominate."
In exiting UNESCO with congressional
support, Reagan declared the agency "extraneously politicized virtually
every subject it deals with. It has exhibited a hostility toward the
basic institutions of a free society, especially a free market and a
free press."
In re-entering UNESCO, Bush stated that
the "organization has been reformed."
UNESCO's critics, such as the Heritage
Foundation, dispute the effectiveness of reorganization within the
notoriously corrupt agency. But, assuming UNESCO has been ably reformed,
what is its true mission? What will the U.S. be funding to the tune
of at least $60 million a year?
UNESCO's first Director-General Julian
Huxley prepared the official document "UNESCO,
Its Purpose and Its Philosophy" in 1946. Speaking of a need to transcend
traditional religions and political-economic doctrines (e.g. free trade),
Huxley declared, "The task before UNESCO ... is to help the emergence
of a single world culture, with its own philosophy and background
of ideas, and with its own broad purposes." [Emphasis added] He wrote
of the "transfer of full sovereignty from separate nations to a world
organization."
UNESCO's current mission statement
speaks in vague terms of contributing "to peace and security in the
world ... in order to further universal respect for justice, for the
rule of law and for the human rights and fundamental freedoms."
The ideology lurking beneath the noble
vagueness can be judged by which issues UNESCO addresses and which it
skirts.
UNESCO is ambitious in the area of bioethics.
This is the crossroads between medical science and morality that includes
issues such as abortion, cloning, euthanasia, population control, and
gene therapy. According to a 2000 address
by Koichiro Matsuura, then director-general of UNESCO, the agency's
objective was "the construction of a shared bioethics, that is, of universal
principles in bioethics." It has established active sub-agencies like
the UNESCO
Bioethics Committee and International Regulation of Gene Therapy.
Huxley predicted this focus in his 1946
document. He wrote, "Even though it is quite true that any radical eugenic
policy will be for many years politically and psychologically impossible,
it will be important for UNESCO to see that the eugenic problem is examined
with the greatest care and that the public mind is informed of the issues
at stake so that much that now is unthinkable may at least become thinkable."
One bioethical issue UNESCO skirts is
China's one-child policy, established in 1979. For decades, the policy
has forced women who exceed the government-approved number of children
to abort, even in the late pregnancy.
Among the millions of the policy's victims
are the first-born infant girls killed by parents who are desperate
for a son to support them in old age. UNESCO itself estimates such deaths
at "more
than one million."
Why, then, is there no official condemnation
of the one-child policy, which is arguably the greatest bioethical atrocity
on the globe? UNESCO makes clear and official statements of what should
be legal regarding gene therapy. Yet it seems unable to come up with
a firm statement on one-child policies. UNESCO's Web site includes articles
defending -- as well as critiquing -- China's policy, as though the
murder of millions of female infants was a debatable issue. UNESCO seems
determined to support the family
planning programs of the U.N. which has been complicit in the slaughter.
The U.N. and UNESCO have no respect
for individual rights or for America. One day after the U.S. was voted
off the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, commentator Juan Williams asked
Mary Robinson -- then U.N. high commissioner on human rights -- if she
worried about America withholding funds. She replied "I hope the Americans
see it as a wake-up call to take a more positive approach." She believed
Americans should try to "earn their way back" onto U.N. committees.
A more accurate phrasing is "buy" their
way back. The U.S. should walk away.
Wendy
McElroy
Wendy McElroy is the editor
of ifeminists.com. She is the
author and editor of many books and articles, including her new anthology
Liberty
for Women: Freedom and Feminism in the 21st Century
(Ivan R. Dee/Independent Institute, 2002). She lives with her husband
in Canada.