by
Wendy McElroy
On April 1, estranged father Ron Davis stood up in the British House
of Commons. Shouting "I haven't seen my daughter for five years," he
hurled a condom full of purple-dyed cornstarch at British Prime Minister
Tony Blair. The House was
evacuated
in alarm.
Davis is a member of Fathers
4 Justice, which describes itself as "a new civil rights movement
campaigning for a child's right to see both parents and grandparents."
Its goal is to eliminate perceived anti-father bias from family court
systems in Britain and elsewhere.
F4J's campaign of nonviolent resistance -- called "the rising" --
has been flamboyant,
but it generally has avoided even the appearance of inflicting real
harm. The tone is growing angrier.
And, although the purple powder caused no injury, it gave that appearance.
How should fathers respond to an "unjust" law? The purple-powder
event has thrown that question into debate within the father's rights
movement in America.
Some argue that no harm was done and the media paid attention, which
was the goal. Others ask, "Will the attention increase or decrease
public sympathy for estranged fathers?"
Many movements face a similar debate. My purpose here is not to defend
the goals of F4J, though I personally support them. Rather, it is
to use them as a springboard to discuss points of strategy. Thus,
assuming the goals are worthy and move onto the specific issue, "How
should a responsible father respond if he is denied parental rights?"
The first question to ask about any injustice is, "What sort of injustice
is it?" Not all violations are equal.
If injustice is defined as the act of denying to someone that which
they deserve, then many -- if not most -- unjust laws have relatively
little impact on people's lives. Taxing someone for a government program
of which they disapprove and from which they derive no benefit may
be unjust. But it also may inflict no great hardship.
Other unjust laws constitute more significant intrusions. But such
laws are often difficult to enforce and the consequence of disobedience
is rarely felt. For example, some states still restrict common sexual
practices, such as oral sex. But, because enforcement is rare and
the act of closing the door behind you provides protection, most people
do not feel the impact.
At the extreme end of injustice are laws that can neither be avoided
nor obeyed without devastating consequences. A divorcing father cannot
avoid the family laws that will largely determine all future access
to his children. According to a recent
survey by the American Association of Retired Persons' magazine,
many fathers cannot even maintain access by remaining married. "The
Divorce Experience: A Study of Divorce at Midlife and Beyond" found
that two-thirds of divorces after age 40 are initiated by wives.
When a divorce cannot be personally resolved, most courts award custody
to the mother with visitation rights to the father. Thereafter, fathers
-- no matter how responsible -- can be de facto denied access
by ex-wives who ignore visitation rights with impunity. (Ron Davis
had court-ordered visitation that he could not get enforced by the
English courts.) This constitutes a severe injustice that cannot be
tolerated without devastating lives.
In the last few years, that devastation has received increasing attention
and public sympathy. Former rock star Bob Geldof, who was knighted
for his work with Live Aid, has made headlines
by defending father's rights. Of unjust laws, Geldof's campaign states,
"When
the law promotes injustice, it will fall."
Thus, after determining the severity of an unjust law, the second
question to ask is "How and when will it fall?"
For estranged fathers, the "when" is crucial and must be factored
into all discussions of "how." Estranged fathers do not have decades
to work incrementally toward change. During those decades, their children
will grow into strangers. For them, justice delayed is justice denied.
Moreover, some laws seem to be increasingly hostile toward estranged
fathers. For example, Louisiana has moved to criminalize
the non-payment of child support, which hitherto has been a civil
matter. Unless the demand to pay child support is linked to reasonable
and enforced visitation rights, Louisiana may be criminalizing fathers
who simply wish to implement visitation rights and have no other leverage
than to withhold payment.
Those who feel impelled to disobey an unjust law have two basic options:
nonviolent resistance, or violence.
I commend F4J for pursuing nonviolent resistance, for its march through
the streets of London, for picketing family courts, for holding protests
outside the homes of "anti-father" judges. It is winning the hearts
and minds of those essential third parties of the general public who
are beginning to understand the depth and prevalence of anguish felt
by estranged fathers.
But F4J walks a perilously thin line by embracing even the appearance
of violence. And, in a world now paranoid about anthrax and powder,
the protesters in the House of Commons must have known their action
would be interpreted as violence.
Appearances have a tendency to become reality and, at the first act
of violence by a father's rights advocate, all fathers will suffer.
Those who advocate caution are correct to worry.
Wendy McElroy
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Wendy McElroy is the editor of ifeminists.com.
She is the author and editor of many books and articles, including her
new anthology Liberty
for Women: Freedom and Feminism in the 21st Century
(Ivan R. Dee/Independent Institute, 2002). She lives with her husband
in Canada. Other articles by Wendy McElroy
can be found in the MensNewsDaily.com archive.