
Columnist
Betsy Hart
wrote the other day that men have won the sexual revolution. To make her
point she talked about the 'hooking up' phenomenon that pervades both
high school and college campuses. Hooking up is the metaphor for no expensive
dates, nor complicated romance, just casual sex. But it's not really sex
ya see, because it's not intercourse some, most, all of the time, just
lotsa oral, uh, nonsex.
The same pretty much goes for what used to be the marriage culture. As
a result of the sexual revolution, we now rarely see prolonged engagements,
just limited responsibility, limited romance, and lotsa pseudo-conjugal
hookups, or in other words, 'shack jobs'. As the old-timers say,
nowadays
if a boy and girl who call themselves adults want to shack up, without
benefit of cultural rituals, they face little disdain from their contemporaries.
Even if they want to, or ooops, have a kid, the same cultural apathy prevails.
But what if a married couple, with kid(s) divorce? And what if the predictably-custodial
mom decides to shack up with a new boyfriend? And what if the non-custodial
bio-dad objects to the fact that his ex-wife is now, uh, nonsexing the
boyfriend in the bedroom next to his child's? Or what if the bio-dad finds
out that the boyfriend is smoking a little pot, and occasionally whipping
the tar out of his nonkid?
Enter the
'Boyfriend Bill'
authored by Representative
Dan Boddicker (R) of Iowa. Boddicker "proposed
House File 64, which states that if a child is exposed to a 'cohabiting
intimate partner,' a court may determine there has been a substantial
change in circumstances and award custody to the other parent."
Kaboom! The feminists and single mothers and social workers went postal.
The feminists predictably argue that this measure will deprive struggling,
put-upon, single moms of the monetary support that the boyfriend provides.
Single mothers, who after all have the right to extinguish life before
it gets fully out of the womb, argue; "It's just not fair to have a child
taken away from you, due to the fact that you've found someone else that
makes you happier," or "It's bogus to have your right taken away from
you just because you want to live with somebody." And social workers,
ever on patrol for intolerance, pout, "The concern always about laws is
when they are over-inclusive." (Ask dads about 'rights' and 'over-inclusive
laws' like VAWA and the Child Support Enforcement act.) What
- Ever.
Surprisingly, however, Representative Boddicker's bill is garnering national
attention because of the potential for setting a powerful precedent. In
some cases, such as Florida, even some social workers are supportive -
as well they should be if they work in the child abuse division.
The boyfriend bill might be likened to a ban on the abuse that is euphemistically
called partial-birth abortion. No one is saying a woman can't choose to
shack up, but they are saying that when a viable child is involved, there
ought to be limits to choice, and at that point dad should have some options
and remedies available. Assuming, one hopes, that he even gives a rip.
But guess who's hooking up with those arguing against the boyfriend bill.
Non-custodial bio-dads who themselves are shacking up, that's who. And
that's sadly alarming because of the implications.
Why 'should' dads support HF 64? Well, apart from the fact that cohabitation
is generally a lousy condition for kids because of the higher likelihood
of breakups and instability, shacking up with a boyfriend, or in dad's
case, girlfriend who has no biological ties to a child is just plain risky
business. "They don't love the kid," said
Martin Daly, author of a number of Canadian studies
on the issue. "A lot of stepmothers and boyfriends regard the kid as undesired
baggage who they wish had never been born. The child remains a resented
nuisance at best." But it is more so the case with the boyfriend.
The profound 'boyfriend' concern is raised by a number of robust studies:
The study Broken Homes and Battered Children by Robert
Whelan [Family Education Trust, 1993] found that the incidence of child
abuse is 20 times higher for children living with their cohabiting parents
and 33 times higher among children living with their mother and her
boyfriend compared to children living with their biological, married
parents. Similar risks apply in cases of fatal child abuse. The overwhelming
number of child deaths occurred in households in which the child's biological
mother was cohabiting with someone who was unrelated to the child.
The mother's boyfriend appears to be a particularly potent
source of danger to a child, according to columnist Maggie Gallagher.
The Heritage Organization study found that although
boyfriends contribute less than 2 percent of all nonparental child care,
they commit almost half of all reported abuse by nonparents. As researcher
Leslie Margolin put it, "A young child left alone with a mother's boyfriend
experiences elevated risk of physical abuse."
For some teens whose parents divorce, having a parent move
out isn't the worst thing that happens. Having Mom's new boyfriend move
in is. Researchers looked at data from the Urban Institute's 1997 National
Survey of America's Families, which asked questions of 44,000 households.
They focused on teens, ages 12 to 17, their race and household type.
They also looked at the teens' emotional and behavioral well-being,
their connectedness and enthusiasm for school, and whether they had
been suspended or expelled. The researchers found that for white and
Hispanic teens, living with a cohabiting mother was the most problematic.
White and Hispanic teens who lived in cohabiting homes "scored the worst
on two out of three outcomes."
So when bio-dads express objections to the boyfriend bill, the implications
are that they care less about the risk potential for their child than
risking potential inconvenience in losing regular nonsex with their own
hookups. And the really lousy part is that they are inadvertently validating
one of the most damnable criticisms of the fatherhood movement. Within
this context, fathers' protests against the inequities of child support
will be interpreted to be the product of a bunch of selfish (cheap/deadbeat)
bastards. Never mind the double standard of single-mothers' claims on
shack-up rights with sugar daddies.
All things considered, one has to wonder what in the world are those dads
are thinking in opposing a crucial measure of safety for their kids. Or,
just maybe, it's better that we don't know. We might find they might think
too much like single-moms.
Gerald L. Rowles, Ph.D.
Gerald L. Rowles, Ph.D. [Clinical
Psychology] is the founder and president of the DA*DI a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) non-profit.
Since founding DA*DI in 1994, he has been devoted to researching, advising
and disseminating information on the issues that he believes threaten
to engulf and diminish the American culture; the same issues that are
driving the divorce industry and the deconstruction of the family and
fatherhood. DA*DI's latest campaign proclaims Dads Have The Right Stuff.
Other articles
by Gerald L. Rowles can be found in the Men's
News Daily archive.